Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14514358›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2003

The heat shock protein 90 of Plasmodium falciparum and antimalarial activity of its inhibitor, geldanamycin.

Rajinder Kumar, Alla Musiyenko, Sailen Barik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The possibilities and challenges associated with selective targetingTransactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. Royal Society of South Africa · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Inhibitors of theCells · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Heat Shock Proteins as Targets for Novel Antimalarial Drug Discovery.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Role of Heat Shock Proteins in Immune Modulation in Malaria.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Novobiocin-ferrocene conjugates possessing anticancer and antiplasmodial activity independent of HSP90 inhibition.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification of Hsp90 Inhibitors with Anti-Plasmodium Activity.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajinder KumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (MSB 2370), University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, 307 University Blvd, Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA. rkumar@usouthal.edu
Alla Musiyenko
Sailen Barik
University of South Alabama · US

Funding

REVERSIBLE PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION IN APICOMPLEXANSR01AI045803 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI BARIK, SAILEN · 2000 to 2004
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI45803NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe naturally occurring benzoquinone ansamycin compound, geldanamycin (GA), is a specific inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and is a potential anticancer agent. Since Plasmodium falciparum has been reported to have an Hsp90 ortholog, we tested the possibility that GA might inhibit it and thereby display antiparasitic activity.

resultsWe provide direct recombinant DNA evidence for the Hsp90 protein of Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of fatal malaria. While the mRNA of Hsp90 was mainly expressed in ring and trophozoite stages, the protein was found in all stages, although schizonts contained relatively lower amounts. In vitro the parasitic Hsp90 exhibited an ATP-binding activity that could be specifically inhibited by GA. Plasmodium growth in human erythrocyte culture was strongly inhibited by GA with an IC50 of 20 nM, compared to the IC50 of 15 nM for chloroquine (CQ) under identical conditions. When used in combination, the two drugs acted synergistically. GA was equally effective against CQ-sensitive and CQ-resistant strains (3D7 and W2, respectively) and on all erythrocytic stages of the parasite.

conclusionsTogether, these results suggest that an active and essential Hsp90 chaperone cycle exists in Plasmodium and that the ansamycin antibiotics will be an important tool to dissect its role in the parasite. Additionally, the favorable pharmacology of GA, reported in human trials, makes it a promising antimalarial drug.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAntimalarialsBenzoquinonesChloroquineCloning, MolecularDrug ResistanceDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsLactams, MacrocyclicPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsQuinonesAdenosine TriphosphateAntimalarialsBenzoquinonesChloroquinegeldanamycinHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsLactams, MacrocyclicProtozoan ProteinsQuinones

Identifiers

PMID14514358
PMCPMC201030
OpenAlexW2109623551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.