Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14513048›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2003

Bisindolylmaleimide IX is a potent inducer of apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukaemic cells and activates cleavage of Mcl-1.

R T Snowden, X-M Sun, M J S Dyer, G M Cohen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R T SnowdenMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
X-M Sun
M J S Dyer
G M Cohen
MRC Toxicology Unit · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New agents are required for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). We show here that a protein kinase C inhibitor, bisindolylmaleimide IX, is a potent inducer of apoptosis in CLL cells, and investigate the mechanisms by which this is induced. Bisindolylmaleimide IX induced a conformational change and subcellular redistribution of Bax from the cytosol to the mitochondria, resulting in the release of the proapoptotic mediators cytochrome c, Smac and Omi/HtrA2 from the mitochondrial inner membrane space. This was followed by the activation of caspase-9 as the apical caspase and subsequent activation of effector caspases. CLL cells undergoing apoptosis showed a rapid caspase-mediated cleavage of Mcl-1, an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family implicated in CLL survival and poor prognosis. This cleavage was mediated primarily by caspase-3. Cleavage of Mcl-1 may provide a feed-forward amplification loop, resulting in the rapid induction of apoptosis. Bisindolylmaleimide IX or a related derivative may be of clinical use in the treatment of CLL.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinB-LymphocytesCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesHumansIndolesLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleimidesProtein ConformationProto-Oncogene ProteinsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbisindolylmaleimidebisindolylmaleimide IXCASP3 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesIndolesMaleimidesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID14513048
OpenAlexW1999110329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.