Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14512565›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Varicella-zoster virus ORF47 protein kinase, which is required for replication in human T cells, and ORF66 protein kinase, which is expressed during latency, are dispensable for establishment of latency.

Hitoshi Sato, Lesley Pesnicak, Jeffrey I Cohen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Rodent models of varicella-zoster virus neurotropism.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2010
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hitoshi SatoMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1888, USA.
Lesley Pesnicak
Jeffrey I Cohen
Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Molecular Biology Of Varicella Zoster Virus InfectionZIAAI000430 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$4.5M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS INFECTIONSZ01AI000430 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 1985 to 2008
$680k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) results in a lifelong latent infection in human sensory and cranial nerve ganglia after primary infection. VZV open reading frame 47 (ORF47) and ORF66 encode protein kinases that phosphorylate several viral proteins, including VZV glycoprotein gE and ORF32, ORF62, and ORF63 proteins. Here we show that the ORF47 protein kinase also phosphorylates gI. While ORF47 is essential for virus replication in human T cells and skin, we found the gene to be dispensable for establishment of latent infection in dorsal root ganglia of rodents. ORF66 protein is expressed during latency. Rodents infected with VZV unable to express ORF66 developed latent infection at a rate similar to that for the parental virus. ORF63 transcripts, a hallmark of VZV latency, were also detected in similar numbers of animals infected with the ORF47 and ORF66 mutants and with the parental virus. VZV mutants unable to express four of the six genes that do not have herpes simplex virus (HSV) homologs (ORFs 1, 13, 32, 57) were also unimpaired for establishment of latency. While a truncated HSV VP16 mutant was previously reported to be unable to establish latency in a mouse model, we found that VZV with a deletion of ORF10, the homolog of HSV VP16, was dispensable for establishment of latency. Thus, seven genes, including one expressed during latency, are dispensable for establishing latent VZV infection.

Indexed as

Virus LatencyVirus ReplicationAnimalsFemaleHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMalePhosphorylationProtein KinasesSigmodontinaeT-LymphocytesViral Envelope ProteinsViral Proteinsglycoprotein E, varicella-zoster virusProtein KinasesVaricella-Zoster ORF47-associated protein kinaseViral Envelope ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14512565
PMCPMC225004
OpenAlexW2168132470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.