Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14511488›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2003

Epigenetic asymmetry in the mammalian zygote and early embryo: relationship to lineage commitment?

Wolf Reik, Fatima Santos, Kohzoh Mitsuya, Hugh Morgan, Wendy Dean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Transcriptional Regulation of the First Cell Fate Decision.Journal of developmental biology & regenerative medicine · 2017
    Article
  7. Biologic relativity: Who is the observer and what is observed?Progress in biophysics and molecular biology · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Origin of cellular asymmetries in the pre-implantation mouse embryo: a hypothesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Article
  10. The maternal to zygotic transition in mammals.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hypomethylation of functional retrotransposon-derived genes in the human placenta.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Epigenetic responses to environmental change and their evolutionary implications.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wolf ReikLaboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, Developmental Genetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB2 4AT, UK. wolf.reik@bbsrc.ac.uk
Fatima Santos
Kohzoh Mitsuya
Hugh Morgan
Wendy Dean

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic asymmetry between parental genomes and embryonic lineages exists at the earliest stages of mammalian development. The maternal genome in the zygote is highly methylated in both its DNA and its histones and most imprinted genes have maternal germline methylation imprints. The paternal genome is rapidly remodelled with protamine removal, addition of acetylated histones, and rapid demethylation of DNA before replication. A minority of imprinted genes have paternal germline methylation imprints. Methylation and chromatin reprogramming continues during cleavage divisions, but at the blastocyst stage lineage commitment to inner cell mass (ICM) or trophectoderm (TE) fate is accompanied by a dramatic increase in DNA and histone methylation, predominantly in the ICM. This may set up major epigenetic differences between embryonic and extraembryonic tissues, including in X-chromosome inactivation and perhaps imprinting. Maintaining epigenetic asymmetry appears important for development as asymmetry is lost in cloned embryos, most of which have developmental defects, and in particular an imbalance between extraembryonic and embryonic tissue development.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAnimalsBlastocystCell DifferentiationCell LineageChromatinDosage Compensation, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenomic ImprintingHistonesMaleMammalsChromatinHistones

Identifiers

PMID14511488
PMCPMC1693238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.