Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14511408›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

Restoration of silenced Peutz-Jeghers syndrome gene, LKB1, induces apoptosis in pancreatic carcinoma cells.

Suparna Qanungo, Subrata Haldar, Aruna Basu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suparna QanungoDepartment of Research, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA.
Subrata Haldar
Aruna Basu
MetroHealth Medical Center · USMetroHealth · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germ line mutations of the LKB1 tumor suppressor gene lead to Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) with a predisposition to cancer. Previous reports suggest that inactivation of this tumor-suppressor gene plays a role in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal hamartomas as well as several cancers, including adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Here, we have shown that LKB1 gene is silenced in the pancreatic cancer cell line AsPC-1, but can be recovered by treatment with the methylation inhibitor, 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5aza2dC). Restoring the level of LKB1 through gene transfer initiated mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in AsPC-1 cells, as evidenced by the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria. By confocal microscopy as well as biochemical fractionation, we demonstrate that LKB1 is present in the nuclear and mitochondrial compartments of pancreatic cancer cells. Our observations also indicate that although functional p53 is absent, the p53 kin, p73, is inducible by doxorubicin in AsPC-1 cells. This suggests that LKB1-induced apoptosis is p53 independent but might be p73-mediated in the pancreatic tumor cell line, AsPC-1.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene SilencingAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCytosolDecitabineDNA-Binding ProteinsDoxorubicinGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineDecitabineDNA-Binding ProteinsDoxorubicinNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTK11 protein, humanTP73 protein, humanTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14511408
PMCPMC1502423
OpenAlexW2090481741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.