Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14508520›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

Cdx1 inhibits the proliferation of human colon cancer cells by reducing cyclin D1 gene expression.

John Lynch, Matthew Keller, Rong-Jun Guo, Donald Yang, Peter Traber

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of homeobox genes in gastrointestinal cancer.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cdx genes, inflammation, and the pathogenesis of intestinal metaplasia.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2010
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John LynchDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. lynchj@mail.med.upenn.edu
Matthew Keller
Rong-Jun Guo
Donald Yang
Peter Traber
University of Pennsylvania · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
ZINC FINGER PROTEINS IN EARLY KIDNEY DEVELOPMENTP01DK049210 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S. · 1995 to 2016
$26.9M
REGULATION OF INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATIONK08DK002695 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LYNCH, JOHN P · 2000 to 2004
$647k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK02695-02NIDDK NIH HHS P01-DK49210NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK50306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor Cdx1 regulates intestine-specific gene expression and enterocyte differentiation. It has been hypothesized to play a role in regulating intestinal cell proliferation; however, the mechanism for this effect remains elusive. In a prior study, we demonstrated that Cdx1 expression reduced the proliferation of a nontransformed intestinal cell line. This study tests the hypothesis that Cdx1 expression inhibits colon cancer cell proliferation by reducing cyclin D1 gene expression. Cdx1 expression markedly reduced cancer cell proliferation and DNA synthesis and induced an accumulation of cells in G0/G1. A transcriptionally inactive Cdx1 mutant could not elicit this effect, suggesting that it required Cdx1 transcriptional activity. Cdx1 expression increased the hypophosphorylation of the retinoblastoma (pRb) and p130 proteins. Reductions in G1 cyclin-dependant kinase (cdk) activity accompanied this effect. Cyclin D1 mRNA and protein levels were diminished by Cdx1 expression. Restoration of cyclin D1 expression reversed the G0/G1 block and induced pRb hyperphosphorylation. Lastly, Cdx1 expression did not alter cyclin D1 mRNA stability but did reduce cyclin D1 promoter activity, suggesting that Cdx1 acts to diminish cyclin D1 gene transcription. We conclude that Cdx1 reduces the proliferation of human colon cancer cells by reducing cyclin D1 gene transcription.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell DivisionColonic NeoplasmsCyclin D1Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceRNA, MessengerTumor Cells, CulturedCDX1 protein, humanCdx1 protein, mouseCyclin D1Homeodomain ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID14508520
OpenAlexW1967217463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.