ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2003
Pentamidine is active in vitro against Fusarium species.
Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Invasive fusariosis masquerading as extramedullary disease in rapidly progressive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2019Trial
- One population, multiple lifestyles: Commensalism and pathogenesis in the human mycobiome.Cell host & microbe · 2023Review
- Therapeutic Challenges of Non-Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019Review
- Metabolism and resistance of Fusarium spp. to the manzamine alkaloids via a putative retro pictet-spengler reaction and utility of the rational design of antimalarial and antifungal agents.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2014Article
- Article
- Antifungal activity of geldanamycin alone or in combination with fluconazole against Candida species.Mycopathologia · 2013Article
- Lovastatin has significant activity against zygomycetes and interacts synergistically with voriconazole.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2006Article
- Pentamidine is active in a neutropenic murine model of acute invasive pulmonary fusariosis.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2006Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fusariosis is an emerging opportunistic mycosis against which currently used antifungals have limited activity. Here, we investigated the in vitro activities of pentamidine (PNT) against 10 clinical isolates of Fusarium species (five Fusarium solani isolates and five non-F. solani isolates) by using the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards microdilution method in three different media (RPMI, RPMI-2, and a yeast nitrogen base medium), disk diffusion testing, and viability dye staining. PNT had significant activities against all 10 Fusarium isolates. Non-F. solani isolates were more susceptible than F. solani isolates (P < 0.05). Additionally, PNT was fungicidal against all non-F. solani isolates, whereas it had fungistatic effects against four of the five F. solani isolates. PNT also exhibited greater activity against conidial than against hyphal development of the fungus. This fungicidal activity against non-F. solani Fusarium isolates was confirmed microscopically after staining of PNT-treated Fusarium oxysporum hyphae with the fluorescent viability dyes 5,(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate (CFDA) and bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid) trimethine oxonol (DiBAC). The MICs at which 50% of the isolates were inhibited (2 micro g/ml for non-F. solani isolates and 4 micro g/ml for F. solani isolates) and the minimum fungicidal concentration at which 50% of the isolates were killed (8 micro g/ml for non-F. solani isolates) were much lower than the PNT tissue concentrations previously reported in humans using conventional daily intravenous PNT dosing. Finally, PNT was more active against Fusarium isolates in a hypoxic environment of in vitro growth (P < 0.05). This finding may be clinically significant, because Fusarium, an angiotropic mold, causes tissue infarcts with resultant low tissue perfusion. Our findings suggest that PNT may have a role in the management of Fusarium infections. Future in vivo studies are needed to verify these in vitro findings.
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