Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14504236›Full record

ArticleGenetics2003

A method for detecting recent selection in the human genome from allele age estimates.

Christopher Toomajian, Richard S Ajioka, Lynn B Jorde, James P Kushner, Martin Kreitman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nutrition and Genetics in NAFLD: The Perfect Binomium.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Aging and liver disease.Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Iron and diabetes risk.Cell metabolism · 2013
    Review
  11. Review
  12. A powerful score test to detect positive selection in genome-wide scans.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2010
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher ToomajianCommittee on Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. cmtoomaj@alumni.uchicago.edu
Richard S Ajioka
Lynn B Jorde
James P Kushner
Martin Kreitman

Funding

VIRAL DAMAGE TO BRAIN AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMM01RR000064 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 1985 to 2008
$21.7M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICS AND REGULATIONT32GM007197 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROTHMAN-DENES, LUCIA B. B · 1985 to 2020
$17.0M
POPULATION GENETICS OF MOBILE ELEMENTSR01GM059290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BATZER, MARK A, FESCHOTTE, CEDRIC · 1999 to 2018
$8.5M
HEREDITARY HEMOCHROMATOSISR01DK020630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KUSHNER, JAMES P · 1986 to 2001
$632k
TEST OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR EVOLUTION IN DROSOPHILAR01GM039355 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KREITMAN, MARTIN E. · 1988 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR 00064NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK20630-21NIGMS NIH HHS GM39355NIGMS NIH HHS GM-59290NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations that have recently increased in frequency by positive natural selection are an important component of naturally occurring variation that affects fitness. To identify such variants, we developed a method to test for recent selection by estimating the age of an allele from the extent of haplotype sharing at linked sites. Neutral coalescent simulations are then used to determine the likelihood of this age given the allele's observed frequency. We applied this method to a common disease allele, the hemochromatosis-associated HFE C282Y mutation. Our results allow us to reject neutral models incorporating plausible human demographic histories for HFE C282Y and one other young but common allele, indicating positive selection at HFE or a linked locus. This method will be useful for scanning the human genome for alleles under selection using the haplotype map now being constructed.

Indexed as

AllelesEvolution, MolecularGenome, HumanSelection, GeneticGenetic MarkersHemochromatosis ProteinHeterozygoteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansMembrane ProteinsGenetic MarkersHemochromatosis ProteinHFE protein, humanHistocompatibility Antigens Class IMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14504236
PMCPMC1462736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.