Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14500515›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Entry and intracellular replication of Escherichia coli K1 in macrophages require expression of outer membrane protein A.

Sunil K Sukumaran, Hiroyuki Shimada, Nemani V Prasadarao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Nucleotide receptors mediate protection against neonatal sepsis and meningitis caused by alpha-hemolysin expressing Escherichia coli K1.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Microbiology spectrum · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunil K SukumaranDivision of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Hiroyuki Shimada
Nemani V Prasadarao
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Brain Endothelial Receptor for E. coliR01AI040567 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI DAVIS, MARK E, GODDARD, WILLIAM ANDREW · 2001 to 2015
$5.5M
BRAIN ENDOTHELIAL GLYCOPROTEIN INTERACTIVE WITH E COLIR29AI040567 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES · PI NEMANI, PRASADARAO V · 1997 to 2001
$211k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 40567NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040567NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI040567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between Escherichia coli K1, which causes meningitis in neonates, and macrophages have not been explored well. In this study we found that E. coli K1 was able to enter, survive, and replicate intracellularly in both murine and human macrophage cell lines, as well as in monocytes and macrophages of newborn rats. In addition, we demonstrated that OmpA (+) E. coli also enters and replicates in human peripheral blood monocytes in vitro. Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) expression on E. coli contributes to binding to macrophages, phagocytosis, and survival within macrophages. Opsonization with either complement proteins or antibody is not required for uptake and survival of the bacteria within the macrophages. Transmission electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry studies with the infected macrophages indicated that OmpA(+) E. coli multiplies enormously in a single phagosome and bursts the cell. Internalization of OmpA(+) E. coli by RAW 264.7 cells occurred by both actin- and microtubule-dependent processes, which are independent of RGD-mediated integrin receptors. Internalization and intracellular survival within phagocytic cells thus may play an important role in the development of bacteremia, which is crucial for E. coli crossing of the blood-brain barrier.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacteremiaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell LineEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsHumansMacrophagesMeningitis, Escherichia coliMiceMicroscopy, ElectronMonocytesOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsOMPA outer membrane proteinsOpsonin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14500515
PMCPMC201085
OpenAlexW2137603320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.