Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14500497›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Parenchymal organ, and not splenic, immunity correlates with host survival during disseminated candidiasis.

Brad Spellberg, Douglas Johnston, Quynh Trang Phan, John E Edwards, Samuel W French, Ashraf S Ibrahim, Scott G Filler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Fungal Immunotherapeutic Vaccine (NDV-3A) for Treatment of Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis-A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Trial
  2. An optimized protocol forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Renal CD169Life science alliance · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  9. The FFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Candida and invasive candidiasis: back to basics.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brad SpellbergDepartment of Medicine, Research and Education Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 W. Carson Street, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Douglas Johnston
Quynh Trang Phan
John E Edwards
Samuel W French
Ashraf S Ibrahim
Scott G Filler
University of California, Los Angeles · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

PHOSPHOMANNOPROTEIN ADHESIN AS A VACCINE CANDIDATEP01AI037194 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E. · 1995 to 2003
$3.6M
CANDIDA ADHERENCE &PENETRATION--VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUMR01AI019990 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E · 1986 to 2009
$2.5M
PMN ENHANCEMENT OF ENDOTHELIAL RESPONSE TO CANDIDAR29AI040636 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI FILLER, SCOTT G · 1997 to 2001
$197k
RESEARCH FLOW CYTOMETERS10RR013004 · NCRR · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI YEAMAN, MICHAEL R · 1999 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS RR 13004NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI037194NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI 37194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019990NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 19990NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI 40636NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE 13874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the relationship between host survival and renal and splenic immune responses in a murine model of hematogenously disseminated candidiasis. Male BALB/c mice were infected via tail vein injection with wild-type C. albicans or with an isogenic, Deltaefg1/Deltaefg1 hypha-deficient mutant. Host survival, organ fungal burden, intracellular cytokine content of splenic and kidney lymphocytes, and whole-organ cytokine profiles were determined. Wild-type C. albicans induced type 2 splenocyte responses with both nonfatal and fatal inocula. In the kidney, conversely, wild-type inocula causing no or low mortality induced type 1 responses and 100% fatal inocula induced type 2 or interleukin-10 (IL-10)-dominant responses. Hypha-deficient mutant C. albicans caused no or low mortality while inducing type 1 responses in both the spleen and kidney. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration that host survival during systemic infection correlates with the type of immune response engendered in a nonlymphoid, parenchymal organ and not with the response in the spleen. Furthermore, the results provide in vivo confirmation that hyphal formation by C. albicans induces type 2 or IL-10-dominant host responses in tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisColony Count, MicrobialInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-4KidneyLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationOrgan SpecificityPrognosisSpleenInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID14500497
PMCPMC201094
OpenAlexW2149373720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.