Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14500496›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Brucella lumazine synthase elicits a mixed Th1-Th2 immune response and reduces infection in mice challenged with Brucella abortus 544 independently of the adjuvant formulation used.

Carlos A Velikovsky, Fernando A Goldbaum, Juliana Cassataro, Silvia Estein, Raúl A Bowden, Laura Bruno, Carlos A Fossati, Guillermo H Giambartolomei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos A VelikovskyInstituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956 4to Piso, 1113 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fernando A Goldbaum
Juliana Cassataro
Silvia Estein
Raúl A Bowden
Laura Bruno
Carlos A Fossati
Guillermo H Giambartolomei
Instituto de Estudios Universitarios · MXHospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín" · ARUniversidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires · ARFundación Instituto Leloir · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of recombinant lumazine synthase from Brucella spp. (rBLS) administered with different adjuvants was evaluated in mice. Mice were immunized with rBLS in the absence or the presence of aluminum hydroxide gel (BLS-Al), monophosphoryl lipid A (BLS-MPA), or incomplete Freund's adjuvant (BLS-IFA). rBLS per se induced a vigorous immunoglobulin G (IgG) response, with high titers of IgG1 as well as IgG2. All the adjuvants increased this response; the BLS-IFA formulation was the most effective at inducing BLS-specific IgG antibodies. In addition, after in vitro stimulation with rBLS, spleen cells from BLS-IFA-, BLS-Al-, or BLS-MPA-immunized mice proliferated and produced interleukin-2 (IL-2), gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), IL-10, and IL-4, suggesting the induction of a mixed Th1-Th2 response. Immunization with rBLS protected mice against challenge with B. abortus 544. The levels of protection in the spleen were similar for all adjuvants, but only BLS-Al and BLS-IFA were effective in the liver. Our results indicate that BLS might be a useful candidate for the development of subunit vaccines against brucellosis, since it elicits antigen-specific cellular responses, with production of IFN-gamma and protection, independently of the adjuvant formulation used.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBrucellaBrucella VaccineBrucellosisFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMultienzyme ComplexesTh1 CellsTh2 CellsVaccines, Synthetic6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthaseAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, BacterialBrucella VaccineMultienzyme ComplexesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID14500496
PMCPMC201088
OpenAlexW2128835991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.