Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14500467›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Construction and evaluation of a safe, live, oral Vibrio cholerae vaccine candidate, IEM108.

Weili Liang, Shixia Wang, Fenggang Yu, Lijuan Zhang, Guoming Qi, Yanqing Liu, Shouyi Gao, Biao Kan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Helicobacter pylori.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. An Update on Cholera Immunity and Current and Future Cholera Vaccines.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weili LiangPriority Laboratory of Medical Molecular Bacteriology, Ministry of Health, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China.
Shixia Wang
Fenggang Yu
Lijuan Zhang
Guoming Qi
Yanqing Liu
Shouyi Gao
Biao Kan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IEM101, a Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Ogawa strain naturally deficient in CTXPhi, was previously selected as a live cholera vaccine candidate. To make a better and safer vaccine that can induce protective immunity against both the bacteria and cholera toxin (CT), a new vaccine candidate, IEM108, was constructed by introducing a ctxB gene and an El Tor-derived rstR gene into IEM101. The ctxB gene codes for the protective antigen CTB subunit, and the rstR gene mediates phage immunity. The stable expression of the two genes was managed by a chromosome-plasmid lethal balanced system based on the housekeeping gene thyA. Immunization studies indicate that IEM108 generates good immune responses against both the bacteria and CT. After a single-dose intraintestinal vaccination with 10(9) CFU of IEM108, both anti-CTB immunoglobulin G and vibriocidal antibodies were detected in the immunized-rabbit sera. However, only vibriocidal antibodies are detected in rabbits immunized with IEM101. In addition, IEM108 but not IEM101 conferred full protection against the challenges of four wild-type toxigenic strains of V. cholerae O1 and 4 micro g of CT protein in a rabbit model. By introducing the rstR gene, the frequency of conjugative transfer of a recombinant El Tor-derived RS2 suicidal plasmid to IEM108 was decreased 100-fold compared to that for IEM101. This indicated that the El Tor-derived rstR cloned in IEM108 was fully functional and could effectively inhibit the El Tor-derived CTXPhi from infecting IEM108. Our results demonstrate that IEM108 is an efficient and safe live oral cholera vaccine candidate that induces antibacterial and antitoxic immunity and CTXPhi phage immunity.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacteriophagesBase SequenceCholeraCholera ToxinCholera VaccinesDNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialRabbitsSafetyVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticVibrio choleraeAntibodies, BacterialCholera ToxinCholera VaccinesDNA, BacterialVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID14500467
PMCPMC201064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.