Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14500440›Full record

Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2003

Proactive asthma care in childhood: general practice based randomised controlled trial.

Nicholas J Glasgow, Anne-Louise Ponsonby, Rachel Yates, Justin Beilby, Paul Dugdale

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Primary care based clinics for asthma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Using a knowledge translation framework to implement asthma clinical practice guidelines in primary care.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Management of paediatric asthma.Postgraduate medical journal · 2004
    Review
  12. Proactive asthma care does not suit everyone.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2003
    Article
  13. Low parental literacy is associated with worse asthma care measures in children.Ambulatory pediatrics : the official journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas J GlasgowAcademic Unit of General Practice and Community Care, Canberra Clinical School of the University of Sydney, PO Box 254, Canberra, ACT 2614, Australia. Nicholas.Glasgow@calvary-act.com.au
Anne-Louise Ponsonby
Rachel Yates
Justin Beilby
Paul Dugdale
University of Canberra · AUAustralian National University · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a general practice based, proactive system of asthma care in children.

designRandomised controlled trial with cluster sampling by general practice.

settingGeneral practices in the northern region of the Australian Capital Territory.

participants174 children with moderate to severe asthma who attended 24 general practitioners.

interventionSystem of structured asthma care (the 3+ visit plan), with participating families reminded to attend the general practitioner.

main outcome measuresProcess measures: rates for asthma consultations with general practitioner, written asthma plans, completion of the 3+ visit plan; clinical measures: rates for emergency department visits for asthma, days absent from school, symptom-free days, symptoms over the past year, activity limitation over the past year, and asthma drug use over the past year; spirometric lung function measures before and after cold air challenge.

resultsIntervention group children had significantly more asthma related consultations (odds ratio for three or more asthma related consultations 3.8 (95% confidence interval 1.9 to 7.6; P = 0.0001), written asthma plans (2.2 (1.2 to 4.1); P = 0.01), and completed 3+ visit plans (24.2 (5.7 to 103.2); P = 0.0001) than control children and a mean reduction in measurements of forced expiratory volume in one second after cold air challenge of 2.6% (1.7 to 3.5); P = 0.0001) less than control children. The number needed to treat (benefit) for one additional written asthma action plan was 5 (3 to 41) children. Intervention group children had lower emergency department attendance rates for asthma (odds ratio 0.4 (0.2 to 1.04); P = 0.06) and less speech limiting wheeze (0.2 (0.1 to 0.4); P = 0.0001) than control children and were more likely to use a spacer (2.8 (1.6 to 4.7); P = 0.0001). No differences occurred in number of days absent from school or symptom-free day scores.

conclusionsProactive care with active recall for children with moderate to severe asthma is feasible in general practice and seems to be beneficial.

Indexed as

AsthmaChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisFamily PracticeFeasibility StudiesFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePractice Guidelines as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID14500440
PMCPMC196449
OpenAlexW2057008752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.