Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1421422›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment1992

Expression of IGF-I and IGF-II mRNA in breast tissue.

S Paik

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  7. IGFBP ratio confers resistance to IGF targeting and correlates with increased invasion and poor outcome in breast tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. IGF ligand and receptor regulation of mammary development.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2008
    Review
  12. Acromegaly: re-thinking the cancer risk.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2008
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) in breast cancer.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2000
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

S PaikDepartment of Pathology, Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007.
Georgetown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of IGF-I and IGF-II was studied in human breast cancer tissues by in situ hybridization. IGF-I mRNA was detected only in stromal cells adjacent to normal breast epithelial cells. Stromal cells associated with the tumor cells did not contain IGF-I, nor did malignant or benign breast epithelial cells. In contrast, IGF-II mRNA was found in both the malignant epithelial cells and their adjacent stromal cells. These data imply that stromal cells associated with breast epithelium may switch expression from IGF-I to IGF-II during breast cancer evolution. This appearance of IGF-II expression may identify cancer-associated stromal cells that have a fetal phenotype.

Indexed as

BreastBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IINucleic Acid HybridizationParaffin EmbeddingRNA, MessengerInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID1421422
OpenAlexW2093635855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.