Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1409535›Full record

ArticleParasitology research1992

Distribution of a fluorescent ivermectin probe, bodipy ivermectin, in tissues of the nematode parasite Ascaris suum.

R J Martin, J R Kusel, S J Robertson, A Minta, R P Haugland

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R J MartinDepartment of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, University of Edinburgh, UK.
J R Kusel
S J Robertson
A Minta
R P Haugland
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fluorescent derivative of the anthelmintic ivermectin (4''-5,7-dimethyl bodipy proprionylivermectin, referred to hereafter as bodipy ivermectin) was synthesized for an investigation of the distribution of avermectins. Injected into adult Ascaris suum at doses greater than 0.1 micron per worm, it produced a dose-dependent immobilization. Fluorescent microscopy of frozen sections revealed the distribution of the probe in the whole nematode. Staining of collagenase-isolated muscle cells was studied using bath application of bodipy ivermectin. The trypan-blue quenching technique showed that the ivermectin probe was located in the outer monolayer of the muscle membrane. The cytoplasm was not stained. The interpretation of these observations is discussed in view of the known lipophilic nature of avermectins. Staining of the muscle membrane and nerve cord is consistent with the view that avermectins act at these sites. The significance of the hypodermal and lateral line staining is also discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscarisAxonsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFluorescent DyesFrozen SectionsIvermectinMicroscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, FluorescenceMusclesNeuronsTissue Distribution4''-5,7-dimethylbodipypropionylivermectinFluorescent DyesIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID1409535
OpenAlexW1975150625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.