Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1406654›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1992

Transgenic overexpression of transforming growth factor alpha bypasses the need for c-Ha-ras mutations in mouse skin tumorigenesis.

R Vassar, M E Hutton, E Fuchs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Modeling cutaneous squamous carcinoma development in the mouse.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Transgenic models of pancreatic cancer.International journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2003
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R VassarDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
M E Hutton
E Fuchs
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

VITAMIN A AND KERATINIZATION IN HUMAN EPITHELIAL CELLSR01AR031737 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELAINE FUCHS · 1986 to 2026
$16.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR31737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of skin papillomas in mice can be divided into two different stages. Chemical initiation frequently elicits mutations in the Ha-ras gene, leading to the constitutive activation of ras. The second step, promotion, involves repetitive topical application of phorbol esters or wounding, leading to epidermal hyperproliferation and papilloma formation. We have found that overexpression of transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) in the basal epidermal layer of transgenic mice yielded papillomas directly upon wounding or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate treatment without the need for an initiator. Moreover, papillomas from TGF-alpha mice did not exhibit mutations in the Ha-ras gene. Interestingly, TGF-alpha acted synergistically with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate to enhance epidermal hyperproliferation. Our results demonstrate a central role for TGF-alpha overexpression in tumorigenesis and provide an important animal model for the study of skin tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Genes, rasMutationAnimalsBase SequenceDisease Models, AnimalDNA, NeoplasmGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataPapillomaSkin NeoplasmsTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTransforming Growth Factor alphaWounds and InjuriesDNA, NeoplasmTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTransforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID1406654
PMCPMC360391
OpenAlexW1940826359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.