Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1404600›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1992

Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein transactivates the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat through induction of NF-kappa B activity.

M L Hammarskjöld, M C Simurda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M L HammarskjöldDepartment of Microbiology, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
M C Simurda
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS BETWEEN EBV &HIVR01AI025304 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI HAMMARSKJOLD, MARIE-LOUISE · 1987 to 1991
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NIAID NIH HHS 5RO1 AI25304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein (LMP) is an integral membrane protein that is expressed in cells latently infected with the virus. LMP is believed to play an important role in Epstein-Barr virus transformation and has been shown to induce expression of several cellular proteins. We performed a series of experiments that demonstrated that LMP is an efficient transactivator of expression from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat (HIV-1 LTR). Mutation or deletion of the NF-kappa B elements in the LTR abolished the transactivation, indicating that the LMP effect on HIV expression was due to induction of NF-kappa B activity. Experiments in which the HIV-1 Tat protein was coexpressed in cells together with LMP showed that Tat was able to potentiate the transactivation. Surprisingly, a synergistic effect of the two proteins was observed even in the absence of the recognized target region for Tat (TAR) in the HIV-1 LTR.

Indexed as

Burkitt LymphomaCell Line, TransformedChromosome MappingDNA, ViralDrug SynergismGene Products, tatHIV-1HIV Long Terminal RepeatNF-kappa BRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acidtat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusTranscriptional ActivationViral Matrix ProteinsDNA, ViralGene Products, tatNF-kappa Btat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID1404600
PMCPMC240142
OpenAlexW1578614833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.