Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1369214›Full record

ReviewCytotechnology1992

A free-radical hypothesis for the instability and evolution of genotype and phenotype in vitro.

R E Parchment, K Natarajan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cytotechnology, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R E ParchmentDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Hipple Cancer Research Center, Dayton, Ohio 45439-2092.
K Natarajan
Hipple Cancer Research Center · US

Funding

CELL DEATH, CHALONES, AND CYTOTOXIC METABOLITESR01CA051325 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MURPHY, MARTIN J · 1990 to 1993
–
AMINE OXIDASE-DEPLETED CELL CULTURE MEDIA FOR STEM CELLSR43CA057118 · NCI · CANCER PREVENTION INSTITUTE · PI NATARAJAN, KUNTHAVI · 1992 to 1992
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AMINE OXIDASE-DEPLETED CELL CULTURE MEDIA FOR STEM CELLSR44CA057118 · NCI · HIPPLE CANCER RESEARCH CORPORATION · PI BARBERA, EMILIO · 1994 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS CA51325NCI NIH HHS CA57118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been known for several decades that cultured murine cells undergo a defined series of changes, i.e., an in vitro evolution, which includes crisis, spontaneous transformation ('immortalization'), aneuploidy, and spontaneous neoplastic transformation. These changes have been shown to be caused by the in vitro environment rather than an inherent instability of the murine phenotype or genotype. Serum amine oxidases were recently identified as a predominant cause of crisis. These enzymes generate hydrogen peroxide from polyamine substrates that enter the extracellular milieu. This finding implicates free-radical toxicity as the underlying cause of in vitro evolution. We propose an oxyradical hypothesis to explain each of the stages of in vitro evolution and discuss its significance for cytotechnology and long-term cultivation of mammalian cell types.

Indexed as

AneuploidyFree RadicalsAnimalsBloodCell DeathCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticCellular SenescenceCulture MediaCulture Media, Serum-FreeGenotypeMiceModels, BiologicalOncogenesOrgan SpecificityOxidation-ReductionCulture MediaCulture Media, Serum-FreeFree RadicalsOxidoreductasesOxygen

Identifiers

PMID1369214
OpenAlexW2029394028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.