Evidence map›Paper›PMID 13679853›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

Low molecular weight inhibitors of Myc-Max interaction and function.

Xiaoying Yin, Christine Giap, John S Lazo, Edward V Prochownik

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 238 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
238citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

238 citing papers in PubMed, 425 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. c-MYC is an aggregation-prone, amyloidogenic protein.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoying YinSection of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Christine Giap
John S Lazo
Edward V Prochownik
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TARGETING STRESS-ACTIVATED AKT-MTOR DRIVEN TRANSLATIONU19CA052995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI POWIS, GARTH · 1996 to 2009
$11.6M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF HEMATOPOIETIC DIFFERENTIATIONR01HL033741 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PROCHOWNIK, EDWARD V · 1985 to 2000
$341k
NOVEL COMPOUNDS FROM ISOLATION AND CHEMICAL MODIFICATIONSU01CA052995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI POWIS, GARTH · 1990 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS P12 CA52995NHLBI NIH HHS HL33741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

c-Myc is helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (HLH-ZIP) oncoprotein that is frequently deregulated in human cancers. In order to bind DNA, regulate target gene expression, and function in a biological context, c-Myc must dimerize with another HLH-ZIP protein, Max. A large number of c-Myc target genes have been identified, and many of the encoded proteins are transforming. Such functional redundancy, however, complicates therapeutic strategies aimed at inhibiting any single target gene product. Given this consideration, we have instead attempted to identify ways by which c-Myc itself could be effectively disabled. We have used a yeast two-hybrid approach to identify low-molecular-weight compounds that inhibit c-Myc-Max association. All of the compounds prevented transactivation by c-Myc-Max heterodimers, inhibited cell cycle progression, and prevented the in vitro growth of fibroblasts in a c-Myc-dependent manner. Several of the compounds also inhibited tumor growth in vivo. These results show that the yeast two-hybrid screen is useful for identifying compounds that can be exploited in mammalian cells. More specifically, they provide a means by which structural analogs, based upon these first-generation Myc-Max inhibitors, can be developed to enhance antitumor efficacy.

Indexed as

Genes, mycAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell LineDimerizationDNA-Binding ProteinsFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHelix-Loop-Helix MotifsHumansLeucine ZippersMiceMice, NudeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsMAX protein, humanMax protein, mouseMyc associated factor XProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID13679853
OpenAlexW2094619972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.