Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1358061›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal1992

Ethanol increases receptor-dependent cyclic AMP production in cultured hepatocytes by decreasing G(i)-mediated inhibition.

L E Nagy, S E DeSilva

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cytochrome P450s and Alcoholic Liver Disease.Current pharmaceutical design · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Alcoholic Liver Disease: from CYP2E1 to CYP2A5.Current molecular pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Ethanol-Induced Motor Impairment Mediated by Inhibition of α7 Nicotinic Receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Activation of carbohydrate response element-binding protein by ethanol.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L E NagyDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
S E DeSilva
University of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that ethanol-induced changes in cyclic AMP (cAMP) signal transduction play a critical role in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol. Here we have investigated the effects of ethanol on cAMP signal transduction in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Acute exposure to ethanol had a biphasic effect on glucagon-receptor-dependent cAMP production in intact cells: 25-50 mM-ethanol decreased cAMP, whereas treatment with 100-200 mM-ethanol increased cAMP. After chronic exposure to 50-200 mM-ethanol for 48 h in culture, glucagon-receptor-dependent cAMP levels were increased, but no change in glucagon receptor number was observed. These effects of ethanol were independent of ethanol oxidation. Chronic ethanol treatment also increased adenosine-receptor- and forskolin-stimulated cAMP production. Increased cAMP production was also observed upon stimulation of adenylate cyclase with glucagon, forskolin and F- in membranes isolated from cells cultured with 100 mM-ethanol for 48 h. However, no differences were observed in basal and MnCl2-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. The quantity of alpha i protein was decreased by 35% after chronic ethanol treatment, but no change in the quantity of alpha s protein was detected. Decreased alpha i protein was associated with a decrease in G(i) function, as assessed by the ability of 0.1 nM-guanosine 5'-[beta gamma-imido]triphosphate and 1 microM-somatostatin to inhibit forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. Taken together, these results suggest that chronic exposure to ethanol increases receptor-dependent cAMP production in hepatocytes by decreasing the quantity of alpha i protein at the plasma membrane and thereby decreasing the inhibitory effects of G(i) on adenylate cyclase activity.

Indexed as

Alcohol DehydrogenaseAnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedColforsinCyclic AMPEthanolGlucagonGTP-Binding ProteinsLiverRatsReceptors, PurinergicSomatostatinAlcohol DehydrogenaseColforsinCyclic AMPEthanolGlucagonGTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, PurinergicSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID1358061
PMCPMC1132957
OpenAlexW1765368939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.