Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1354243›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1992

Evidence for an alpha/beta T cell-independent mechanism of resistance to mycobacteria. Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin causes progressive infection in severe combined immunodeficient mice, but not in nude mice or in mice depleted of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

A A Izzo, R J North

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Interleukin-12 in infectious diseases.Clinical microbiology reviews · 1997
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

A A IzzoTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York 12983.
R J North

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depleting thymectomized mice of CD4+ T cells, or CD4+ plus CD8+ T cells, rendered them incapable of resolving Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) infection in their lives, spleens, kidneys, and lungs. However, it did not render them incapable of stabilizing infection in the latter three organs after an initial period of BCG growth. Athymic nude mice showed a similar capacity to control BCG growth in these organs after a certain stage of infection. In contrast, congenitally severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice appeared to offer no resistance to BCG infection, in that the organism grew progressively in all organs of these mice and was lethal for them beginning on day 55 of infection. The results suggest that, although CD4+ T cells are important for resolving BCG infection, an alpha/beta T cell-independent mechanism of resistance can be acquired at 2-3 wk of infection that is capable of inhibiting further BCG growth in all organs except the lungs. Because this mechanism is absent from SCID mice, it is likely that it depends on the functions of gamma/delta T cells, B cells, or both types of cells. In keeping with this possibility is the additional finding that SCID mice engrafted with lymph node cells depleted of CD4+ or CD8+ T cells were capable of expressing an appreciable level of resistance against BCG infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBCG VaccineCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8 AntigensImmunity, InnateKineticsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMice, SCIDMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium InfectionsOrgan SpecificityT-LymphocytesAntibodies, MonoclonalBCG VaccineCD4 AntigensCD8 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID1354243
PMCPMC2119317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.