Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1331789›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine1992

Expression of Epstein-Barr virus-encoded small RNA (by the EBER-1 gene) in liver specimens from transplant recipients with post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease.

P S Randhawa, R Jaffe, A J Demetris, M Nalesnik, T E Starzl, Y Y Chen, L M Weiss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Impact of EBV Status on Characteristics and Outcomes of Posttransplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorder.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2015
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Infectious diseases and the liver.Clinics in liver disease · 2011
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Recent advances in the diagnosis and therapy of Richter's syndrome.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2007
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Epstein-Barr virus infection in transplant recipients: Summary of a workshop on surveillance, prevention and treatment.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses · 2002
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P S RandhawaDivision of Transplantation Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, PA.
R Jaffe
A J Demetris
M Nalesnik
T E Starzl
Y Y Chen
L M Weiss
UPMC Presbyterian · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TOTAL LYMPHOID IRRADIATION FOR IMMUNE RESPONSEP01HL013108 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STINSON, EDWARD B · 1985 to 1992
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IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION IN HODGKINS DISEASER29CA050341 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEISS, LAWRENCE M. · 1991 to 1995
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NCI NIH HHS CA-50341NHLBI NIH HHS HL-13108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) develops in 1 to 10 percent of transplant recipients, in whom it can be treated by a reduction in the level of immunosuppression. We postulated that the tissue expression of the small RNA transcribed by the EBER-1 gene during latent EBV infection would identify patients at risk for PTLD.

methodsWe studied EBER-1 gene expression in liver specimens obtained from 24 patients 2 days to 22 months before the development of PTLD, using in situ hybridization with an oligonucleotide probe. Control specimens were obtained from 20 recipients of allografts with signs of injury due to organ retrieval, acute graft rejection, or viral hepatitis in whom PTLD had not developed 9 to 71 months after the biopsy.

resultsOf the 24 patients with PTLD, 17 (71 percent) had specimens in which 1 to 40 percent of mononuclear cells were positive for the EBER-1 gene. In addition, 10 of these 17 patients (59 percent) had specimens with histopathological changes suggestive of EBV hepatitis. In every case, EBER-1-positive cells were found within the lymphoproliferative lesions identified at autopsy. Only 2 of the 20 controls (10 percent) had specimens with EBER-1-positive cells (P < 0.001), and such cells were rare.

conclusionsEBER-1 gene expression in liver tissue precedes the occurrence of clinical and histologic PTLD. The possibility of identifying patients at risk by the method we describe here and preventing the occurrence of PTLD by a timely reduction of immunosuppression needs to be addressed by future prospective studies.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 4, HumanRibosomal ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene ExpressionHepatitis, Viral, HumanHerpesviridae InfectionsHumansInfantIn Situ HybridizationLiverLiver TransplantationProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRPL22 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID1331789
PMCPMC2956494
OpenAlexW2148185719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.