Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1322527›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research1992

Characterization of an enhancer upstream from the muscle-type promoter of a gene encoding 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase.

M I Darville, I V Antoine, G G Rousseau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Regulatory Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M I DarvilleHormone and Metabolic Research Unit, Louvain University Medical School, Brussels, Belgium.
I V Antoine
G G Rousseau

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The muscle-type isozyme of rat 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase is encoded by a mRNA transcribed from the M promoter of a 55-kb gene, which also produces the liver-type isozyme from an alternative promoter. By transient transfection and in vitro protein-DNA binding assays we have delineated, within 4.7 kb of 5' flanking sequence, the M promoter proper and an enhancer located between -1615 and -1809. This enhancer stimulated up to 12-fold the activity of the promoter in the context of an intact 5' flanking sequence and close to 900-fold the activity of the minimal (+41 to -40) M promoter cloned directly downstream from it. A functional dissection of the enhancer by site-directed mutagenesis and use of oligonucleotides suggested that its activity involves the cooperative effect of six binding sites for trans-acting factors clustered within 150 bp. These sites contain either an EF-1A/E4TF1 motif (also known to bind the ets oncogene product) or a Sp1 motif, or both. The activity of the enhancer could be demonstrated in L6 myoblasts and myocytes and in FTO2B hepatoma cells. When left within the intact 5' flanking sequence, however, enhancer activity was inhibited upon differentiation of myoblasts into myocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesEnhancer Elements, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMusclesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPhosphofructokinase-2Phosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphotransferasesPlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsTranscription FactorsTransfectionOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPhosphofructokinase-2Phosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphotransferasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID1322527
PMCPMC334004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.