ArticleNucleic acids research1992
Characterization of a retinoic acid responsive element isolated by whole genome PCR.
Article in Nucleic acids research, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enhancer architecture-dependent multilayered transcriptional regulation orchestrates RA signaling-induced early lineage differentiation of ESCs.Nucleic acids research · 2021Article
- Thyroid hormone-dependent transcriptional repression of neural cell adhesion molecule during brain maturation.The EMBO journal · 1996Article
- Isolation of genomic DNA fragments corresponding to genes modulated in vivo by a transcription factor.Nucleic acids research · 1994Article
- Distinct binding determinants for 9-cis retinoic acid are located within AF-2 of retinoic acid receptor alpha.Molecular and cellular biology · 1994Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We have used whole PCR in an attempt to isolate novel retinoic acid (RA) responsive genes. We cloned several small genomic fragments from total human DNA containing putative retinoic acid responsive elements (RAREs) selected by direct binding to the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR alpha). We report here that an oligonucleotide containing a sequence from one of the cloned human DNA fragments, and referred to as alpha 1, functions as an authentic RARE. It is shown that both RAR alpha and RAR beta produced in Cos cells as well as in vitro translated RAR alpha bind directly and sequence-specifically to the alpha 1RARE. By mutational analysis it is demonstrated that the alpha 1RARE consists of an imperfect direct repeat of the estrogen- and thyroid hormone-related AGGTCA half-site motif separated by a 5 bp spacer. The orientation and spacing of the half-site repeats are shown to play a critical role in RAR recognition. When cloned upstream of a TK-Luc reporter, the alpha 1RARE is shown to confer responsiveness to RA in an orientation-independent fashion in F9 and CV-1 cells. The magnitude of the RA response mediated by the alpha 1RARE differed in these cell lines.
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