Evidence map›Paper›PMID 13130135›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2003

Combinatorial minimization and secondary structure determination of a nucleotide synthase ribozyme.

Kelly E Chapple, David P Bartel, Peter J Unrau

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rapid discovery of functional RNA domains.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Article
  2. Pushing the Limits of Nucleic Acid Function.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. DNA-catalyzed glycosylation using aryl glycoside donors.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2016
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The origins of the RNA world.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2012
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Functional nucleic acid sensors.Chemical reviews · 2009
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Extensive 3' modification of plant small RNAs is modulated by helper component-proteinase expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  17. Article
  18. An oxocarbenium-ion intermediate of a ribozyme reaction indicated by kinetic isotope effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kelly E ChappleDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada.
David P Bartel
Peter J Unrau

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously isolated from random sequences ribozymes able to form a glycosidic linkage between a ribose sugar and 4-thiouracil in a reaction that mimics protein-catalyzed nucleotide synthesis. Here we report on two serial in vitro selection experiments that defined the core motif of one of the nucleotide synthase ribozymes and provided improved versions of this ribozyme. The first selection experiment started from a degenerate sequence pool based on the previously isolated sequence and used a selection-amplification protocol that allowed the sequence requirements at the 3' terminus of the ribozyme to be interrogated. Comparing the active sequences identified in this experiment revealed the complicated secondary structure of the nucleotide synthase ribozyme. A second selection was then performed to remove nonessential sequence from the ribozyme. This selection started with a pool with variation introduced in both the sequence and the length of the nonconserved loops and joining regions. This pool was generated using a partial reblocking/deblocking strategy on a DNA synthesizer, allowing the combinatorial synthesis of both point deletions and point substitutions. The consensus ribozyme motif that emerged was an approximately 71 nt pseudoknot structure with five stems and two important joining segments. Comparative sequence analysis and a cross-linking experiment point to the probable location of nucleotide synthesis. The prototype isolate from the second selection was nearly 35 times more efficient than the initial isolate and at least 10(8) times more efficient than an upper limit of an as-yet undetectable uncatalyzed reaction, supporting the idea that RNA-catalyzed nucleotide synthesis might have been important in an RNA world.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationAmino Acid SubstitutionBase SequenceBinding SitesDNA PrimersKineticsMolecular Sequence DataNucleotidesRNA, CatalyticRNA Ligase (ATP)Sequence DeletionSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSubstrate SpecificityDNA PrimersNucleotidesRNA, CatalyticRNA Ligase (ATP)

Identifiers

PMID13130135
PMCPMC1370485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.