Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1309512›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1992

Pertussis toxin partially inhibits phagocytosis of immunoglobulin G-opsonized Staphylococcus aureus by human granulocytes but does not affect intracellular killing.

P S Hiemstra, A Annema, E F Schippers, R van Furth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus: live-in and let die.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2012
    Review
  3. Cyclic AMP: master regulator of innate immune cell function.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2008
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P S HiemstraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
A Annema
E F Schippers
R van Furth
Leiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine whether pertussis toxin (PT)-sensitive GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved in the signal transduction pathway(s) used for phagocytosis and intracellular killing of bacteria by human granulocytes. Treatment of granulocytes with PT resulted in decreased phagocytosis of immunoglobulin G (IgG)-opsonized Staphylococcus aureus but did not affect subsequent intracellular killing of these bacteria. PT also caused a decrease in the extracellular release of superoxide anion (O2-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by granulocytes in response to S. aureus opsonized by IgG. However, neither the phagocytosis nor the intracellular killing of S. aureus opsonized by fresh serum was affected by PT, and the release of O2- was partially inhibited. The release of O2- in response to serum-treated zymosan, opsonized mainly by complement components, was also only partially inhibited by PT. It is therefore possible that PT inhibits responses mediated through complement receptors to a lesser extent than those mediated via Fc gamma receptors. The results of this study indicate that PT-sensitive G proteins are involved in the signal transduction pathways that mediate the phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized bacteria and the accompanying respiratory burst.

Indexed as

Pertussis ToxinStaphylococcus aureusCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGranulocytesGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansHydrogen PeroxideImmunity, CellularIn Vitro TechniquesOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisRespiratory BurstSignal TransductionSuperoxidesVirulence Factors, BordetellaZymosanGTP-Binding ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideOpsonin ProteinsPertussis ToxinSuperoxidesVirulence Factors, BordetellaZymosan

Identifiers

PMID1309512
PMCPMC257523
OpenAlexW1861921958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.