Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12975470›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2003

Selectin-mucin interactions as a probable molecular explanation for the association of Trousseau syndrome with mucinous adenocarcinomas.

Mark Wahrenbrock, Lubor Borsig, Dzung Le, Nissi Varki, Ajit Varki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Thrombus formation in cancer patients using autopsy materials: an immunohistochemical analysis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2025
    Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark WahrenbrockDepartment of Medicine,Glycobiology Research and Training Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0687, USA.
Lubor Borsig
Dzung Le
Nissi Varki
Ajit Varki
Cellular Research (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

SULFATED OLIGOSACCHARIDES OF NORMAL AND MALIGNANT CELLSR01CA038701 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VARKI, AJIT P · 1985 to 2015
$5.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA038701NCI NIH HHS R01 CA38701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trousseau described spontaneous, recurrent superficial migratory thrombophlebitis associated with occult cancers, and this was later correlated with disseminated microangiopathy (platelet-rich clots in small blood vessels). Trousseau syndrome often occurs with mucinous adenocarcinomas, which secrete abnormally glycosylated mucins and mucin fragments into the bloodstream. Since carcinoma mucins can have binding sites for selectins, we hypothesized that selectin-mucin interactions might trigger this syndrome. When highly purified, tissue-factor free carcinoma mucin preparations were intravenously injected into mice, platelet-rich microthrombi were rapidly generated. This pathology was markedly diminished in P- or L-selectin-deficient mice. Heparin (an antithrombin-potentiating agent that can also block P- and L-selectin recognition of ligands) ameliorated this platelet aggregation, but had no additional effect in P- or L-selectin-deficient mice. Inhibition of endogenous thrombin by recombinant hirudin also did not block platelet aggregation. Mucins generated platelet aggregation in vitro in hirudinized whole blood, but not in platelet-rich leukocyte-free plasma nor in whole blood from L-selectin-deficient mice. Thus, Trousseau syndrome is likely triggered by interactions of circulating carcinoma mucins with leukocyte L-selectin and platelet P-selectin without requiring accompanying thrombin generation. These data may also explain why heparin ameliorates Trousseau syndrome, while vitamin K antagonists that merely depress thrombin production do not.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousAnimalsAntifibrinolytic AgentsBlood PlateletsComorbidityFibrinolytic AgentsHeparinHumansL-SelectinLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMucinsNeoplasm TransplantationParaneoplastic SyndromesPlatelet ActivationAntifibrinolytic AgentsFibrinolytic AgentsHeparinL-SelectinMucinsP-SelectinThrombinVitamin K

Identifiers

PMID12975470
PMCPMC193671
OpenAlexW2116973400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.