Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12970131›Full record

ArticleGut2003

Helicobacter pylori upregulates matrilysin (MMP-7) in epithelial cells in vivo and in vitro in a Cag dependent manner.

J R Bebb, D P Letley, R J Thomas, F Aviles, H M Collins, S A Watson, N M Hand, A Zaitoun, J C Atherton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Netazepide Inhibits Expression of Pappalysin 2 in Type 1 Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumors.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Matrix Metalloproteinases inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Serum IL-10, MMP-7, MMP-9 Levels inOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2016
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The detection of Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity islands (PAIs) and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) in gastric epithelial dysplasia and intramucosal cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J R BebbDivision of Gastroenterology and Institute of Infections, Immunity, and Inflammation, University Hospital, Nottingham, UK.
D P Letley
R J Thomas
F Aviles
H M Collins
S A Watson
N M Hand
A Zaitoun
J C Atherton
University of Nottingham · GBNottingham City Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMatrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) is important in normal and pathological remodelling of epithelial-matrix interactions, and is upregulated in gastric cancer. Helicobacter pylori infection is the first stage in gastric carcinogenesis, and therefore our aim was to determine if H pylori upregulated gastric MMP-7 expression and if this was affected by strain virulence.

methodsWe took gastric biopsy specimens at endoscopy from H pylori infected (n = 17) and uninfected (n = 18) patients and assessed MMP-7 expression by ELISA, real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and immunohistochemistry (concentrating on epithelial cells in the proliferative zone). We PCR typed H pylori for cagE and vacA. We performed H pylori/cell line coculture studies with wild-type pathogenic and non-pathogenic H pylori strains and with CagE(-) and VacA(-) isogenic mutants.

resultsGastric biopsy specimens from H pylori+ patients expressed higher levels of MMP-7 at the protein and mRNA levels in the antrum and corpus (for example, by ELISA: H pylori+ 0.182 OD units vH pylori- 0.059; p = 0.009 antrum). Epithelial cells from H pylori+ patients stained more intensely for MMP-7 than those from uninfected patients, including in the proliferative zone containing pluripotent cells (p<0.03 antrum, p<0.04 body). Upregulation of MMP-7 in epithelial cells was confirmed at the protein and mRNA levels by H pylori/cell line coculture. These experiments also showed that MMP-7 upregulation was dependent on an intact H pyloricag pathogenicity island but not on the vacuolating cytotoxin.

conclusionWe speculate that increased expression of MMP-7 in H pylori gastritis may contribute to gastric carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AgedBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsFemaleGastric MucosaHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 7Middle AgedNuclear ProteinsBacterial ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 7Nuclear ProteinsVacA protein, Helicobacter pylori

Identifiers

PMID12970131
PMCPMC1773843
OpenAlexW2103545083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.