Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12967988›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Calmodulin binds to the C terminus of sodium channels Nav1.4 and Nav1.6 and differentially modulates their functional properties.

Raimund I Herzog, Chuanju Liu, Stephen G Waxman, Theodore R Cummins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sodium channel blockers for neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Calcium interaction with Nav1.5 via FGF12A and CaM binding.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. α4β2The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3: Ion Channels, Plasticity, and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Calmodulin Interactions with Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raimund I HerzogDepartment of Neurology and Paralyzed Veterans of America/Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association Neuroscience Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
Chuanju Liu
Stephen G Waxman
Theodore R Cummins
Paralyzed Veterans of America · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulation of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) can have a major impact on cell excitability. Analysis of calmodulin (CaM) binding to GST-fusion proteins containing the C-terminal domains of Nav1.1-Nav1.9 indicates that some of the tetrodotoxin-sensitive VGSC isoforms, including NaV1.4 and NaV1.6, are able to bind CaM in a calcium-independent manner. Here we demonstrate that association with CaM is important for functional expression of NaV1.4 and NaV1.6 VGSCs. Disrupting the interaction between CaM and the C terminus of NaV1.4 and NaV1.6 channels reduced current amplitude by 99 and 62%, respectively. Overexpression of CaM increased the current generated by Nav1.4 and Nav1.6 C-terminal mutant constructs that exhibited intermediate current densities and intermediate binding affinities for CaM, demonstrating that this effect on current density was directly dependent on the ability of the C terminus to bind CaM. In addition to the effects on current density, calmodulin also was able to modulate the inactivation kinetics of Nav1.6, but not Nav1.4, currents in a calcium-dependent manner. Our data demonstrate that CaM can regulate the properties of VGSCs via calcium-dependent and calcium-independent mechanisms and suggest that modulation of neuronal sodium channels may play a role in calcium-dependent neuronal plasticity.

Indexed as

Nerve Tissue ProteinsAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsBiolisticsCalciumCalmodulinCells, CulturedHumansKidneyKineticsMiceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein BindingCalciumCalmodulinNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsSCN8A protein, humanScn8a protein, mouseSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID12967988
PMCPMC6740705
OpenAlexW2147001406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.