Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12966432›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2003

Polymorphisms in tumour necrosis factor (TNF) are associated with risk of bladder cancer and grade of tumour at presentation.

H P Marsh, N A Haldar, M Bunce, S E Marshall, K le Monier, S L Winsey, K Christodoulos, D Cranston, K I Welsh, A L Harris

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring the molecular mechanism of Xiao Ji (Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Polymorphisms of TNF-BioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. TNF-alpha and its inhibitors in cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2010
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H P MarshTransplant Immunology Laboratory, Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals, Oxford OX3 7LJ, UK.
N A Haldar
M Bunce
S E Marshall
K le Monier
S L Winsey
K Christodoulos
D Cranston
K I Welsh
A L Harris
John Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the role of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) polymorphisms in the risk of developing bladder cancer and effect on tumour stage, grade and progression. In all, seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms in TNF were studied in 196 bladder cancer patients and 208 controls using a PCR-SSP genotyping technique. It was seen that there was a significant association of two polymorphisms in TNF with bladder cancer: the TNF+488A allele was found in 28.1% of patients compared with 14.9% of controls (P=0.0012). In addition, TNF-859T was found in 26.0% of patients compared with 14.4% of the controls (P=0.0036). The two loci were in tight linkage disequilibrium, that is, almost all the individuals having TNF+488A also had TNF-859T. Patients with the TNF+488A or TNF-859T were more likely to present with a moderately differentiated tumour than those patients without the uncommon allele. In all, 16.7% of patients with TNF+488A and 29.9% of patients without TNF+488A presented with a G1 tumour (P=0.015). A total of 14% of patients with TNF-859T and 30.5% of patients without TNF-859T presented with a G1 tumour (P=0.0043). There was no significant effect on time to first recurrence, stage progression or grade progression. In conclusion, a significant association between TNF polymorphisms TNF+488A and TNF-859T and risk of bladder cancer was detected in this study. Both these polymorphisms were associated with grade of tumour at presentation although there was no significant effect on subsequent tumour behaviour.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyPolymorphism, GeneticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesDNA PrimersFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPolymerase Chain ReactionPrognosisProspective StudiesDNA PrimersTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID12966432
PMCPMC2376948
OpenAlexW1965473023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.