Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12966412›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2003

Pretreatment haemoglobin levels significantly predict the tumour response to primary chemotherapy in human breast cancer.

A Bottini, A Berruti, M P Brizzi, A Bersiga, D Generali, G Allevi, S Aguggini, G Bolsi, S Bonardi, G Bertoli and 2 more

Abstract readClinical TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Correlation between variation in quality of life and change in hemoglobin level after treatment with epoetin alfa 40,000 IU administered once-weekly.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2007
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  17. Spanish Society of Medical Oncology consensus on the use of erythropoietic stimulating agents in anaemic cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2009
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  18. Darbepoetin in the control of cancer-related anaemia.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2008
    Article
  19. Predicting response to breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy using diffuse optical spectroscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  20. Advances in optical spectroscopy and imaging of breast lesions.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2006
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

A BottiniBreast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Istituti Ospitalieri, Cremona, Italy.
A Berruti
M P Brizzi
A Bersiga
D Generali
G Allevi
S Aguggini
G Bolsi
S Bonardi
G Bertoli
P Alquati
L Dogliotti

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether tumour response to primary chemotherapy in human breast cancer is influenced by baseline haemoglobin (Hb) status. A total of 157 patients with T2-4, N0-1 M0 breast cancer were treated with chemotherapy consisting of either the CMF regimen + tamoxifen (the first 76 cases) or the single-agent epirubicin (the subsequent 81) before definitive surgery. In total, 144 patients were fully assessable. Ki67, p53, bcl-2, c-erbB2, steroid hormone receptor, and microvessel density were evaluated immunohistochemically in tumour specimens obtained before chemotherapy and at surgery. Tumour shrinkage >50% occurred in 72.1% of patients. Responding patients had higher baseline Hb levels and red blood cell counts than nonresponders (P<0.01 and <0.003, respectively). The distribution of disease response according to increasing cutoffs of baseline Hb status showed that from 12.5 mg l(-1) onwards, patients with Hb levels above the cutoff obtained a greater response rate than those with lower Hb values. The difference attained the statistical significance at 12.5 (76.1 vs 59.5%, P<0.05) and 13.0 g/dl(-1) (81.0 vs 57.6%, P<0.002) cutoffs, respectively. The predictive role of Hb levels was maintained in multivariate analysis after adjustment for clinical and biological characteristics and treatment regimen. Patients with baseline Hb levels </=13 g dl(-1) showed a lower treatment-induced reduction in Ki67 expression (P<0.04) and a higher Ki67 expression at postoperative evaluation (P<0.02) than their counterparts. In conclusion, low Hb levels may negatively influence the response rate of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Inhibition of antiproliferative activity could be a possible mechanism.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideEpirubicinErythrocyte CountFemaleFluorouracilHemoglobinsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesKi-67 AntigenMethotrexateReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorCyclophosphamideEpirubicinFluorouracilHemoglobinsKi-67 AntigenMethotrexateReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTamoxifenTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID12966412
PMCPMC2376950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.