Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12966143›Full record

ReviewMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR2003

Surviving the acid test: responses of gram-positive bacteria to low pH.

Paul D Cotter, Colin Hill

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 415 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
415citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
32.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

415 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,340 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The metabolic trap:Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Trigger Factor inJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Genomic characterization and biological activities of cell-free supernatant fromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article

355 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul D CotterDepartment of Microbiology and National Food Biotechnology Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Colin Hill
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gram-positive bacteria possess a myriad of acid resistance systems that can help them to overcome the challenge posed by different acidic environments. In this review the most common mechanisms are described: i.e., the use of proton pumps, the protection or repair of macromolecules, cell membrane changes, production of alkali, induction of pathways by transcriptional regulators, alteration of metabolism, and the role of cell density and cell signaling. We also discuss the responses of Listeria monocytogenes, Rhodococcus, Mycobacterium, Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, oral streptococci, and lactic acid bacteria to acidic environments and outline ways in which this knowledge has been or may be used to either aid or prevent bacterial survival in low-pH environments.

Indexed as

Hydrogen-Ion ConcentrationBacillus cereusClostridium perfringensFood MicrobiologyGram-Positive BacteriaLactobacillusListeria monocytogenesMycobacteriumProton PumpsRhodococcus equiStaphylococcus aureusProton Pumps

Identifiers

PMID12966143
PMCPMC193868
OpenAlexW2145684516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.