Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12966021›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2003

Design and implementation of injury prevention curricula for elementary schools: lessons learned.

R Azeredo, S Stephens-Stidham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Preventing unintentional injuries to children under 15 years in the outdoors: a systematic review of the effectiveness of educational programs.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2012
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Interventions for promoting smoke alarm ownership and function.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2001
    Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Health in disasters in Iranian schools: A systematic review.Journal of education and health promotion · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The association of road safety knowledge and risk behaviour with paediatric road traffic injury in Guangzhou, China.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2011
    Article
  13. School accidents in Austria.Pediatric surgery international · 2007
    Article
  14. Review
  15. School injuries and preventive policies and programs.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

R AzeredoInjury Prevention Service, Oklahoma State Department of Health, 1000 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73117-1299, USA. rutha@health.state.ok.us
S Stephens-Stidham

Funding

ODCDC CDC HHS U59/CCU607004-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProject objectives were to: (1) design and produce an easy-to-use, replicable comprehensive injury prevention curriculum for elementary schools; (2) pilot the program to determine instructors' ease in teaching the material and its usefulness in enhancing student knowledge and behavior change; (3) present material in subject-integrated, grade-specific lessons that would meet state and national student learning objectives; and (4) submit and obtain adoption of the curriculum by the State Department of Education.

methodsA pilot program was developed, implemented, and evaluated in six intervention and six control schools. The curriculum was revised and implemented in five other schools and finalized according to evaluation results and teachers' and parents' suggestions. Community resources such as police, fire, and county health departments participated in program implementation.

resultsThe program showed a significant increase from 21% to 36% in seatbelt use during the school year in program schools compared with a 1% decrease in control schools. Bicycle helmet use increased from 0% to 10% in the program schools. Pre-test and post-test results showed significant differences in student knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors within the program schools, and in comparing the program and control schools. On a Likert scale of 1 (poor) to 7 (excellent), teachers rated lesson content, exercises, and the usefulness of materials and resources as 5.8, 5.5, and 5.4, respectively. Evaluations for the revised curricula ranged from 5.7 to 6.2.

conclusionsThe favorable evaluation results resulted in the adoption of the curriculum as a state textbook, and widespread teaching of the curriculum. The product is appropriate and efficacious in these elementary schools and their communities.

Indexed as

CurriculumSchoolsAdolescentAttitude to HealthAutomobilesBicyclingChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolHead Protective DevicesHealth EducationHumansOklahomaPilot ProjectsSafetySeat Belts

Identifiers

PMID12966021
PMCPMC1731011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.