Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12965925›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology2003

Monoclonal antibodies reactive with immunorecessive epitopes of glucuronoxylomannan, the major capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans.

Suzanne Brandt, Peter Thorkildson, Thomas R Kozel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Evaluation of a novel point-of-care cryptococcal antigen test on serum, plasma, and urine from patients with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2011
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  15. mAbs to Bacillus anthracis capsular antigen for immunoprotection in anthrax and detection of antigenemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suzanne BrandtDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA.
Peter Thorkildson
Thomas R Kozel
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Cryptococcal polysaccharide-phagocytosis inhibitionR01AI014209 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KOZEL, THOMAS R · 1985 to 2009
$1.9M
CRYPTOCOCCAL POLYSACCHARIDE--PHAGOCYTOSIS INHIBITIONR37AI014209 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KOZEL, THOMAS R · 1995 to 2004
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI14209NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI014209NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI014209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is surrounded by an antiphagocytic capsule whose primary constituent is glucuronoxylomannan (GXM). An epitope shared by GXM serotypes A, B, C, and D is immunodominant when mice are immunized with serotype A GXM. In contrast, an epitope shared only by serotypes A and D is immunodominant when mice are immunized with serotype D. Hybridomas secreting antibodies reactive with subdominant epitopes were identified through a positive-negative screening procedure in which antibody-secreting colonies were characterized by reactivity with both the immunizing polysaccharide and GXMs from each of the four major serotypes. In this manner, a monoclonal antibody (MAb) that was reactive with an epitope shared only by serotypes A and B was identified and designated F10F5. Such an epitope has not been described previously. Immunization of mice with de-O-acetylated serotype A GXM generated a hybridoma that secreted an antibody, designated F12D2, that was reactive with all four serotypes. Unlike previously described monoclonal and polyclonal panspecific antibodies, the reactivity of MAb F12D2 was not altered by de-O-acetylation of GXM. These results indicate that there are at least two panspecific GXM epitopes; one epitope is dependent on O acetylation for antibody reactivity, and the other is independent of O acetylation. This study identifies strategies for production of MAbs that are reactive with subdominant or cryptic GXM epitopes and provides new information regarding the antigenic makeup and the humoral immune response to GXM, an essential virulence factor that is a target for active and passive immunization.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityAnimalsAntibodies, FungalAntigens, FungalCryptococcus neoformansEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesHybridomasMicePolysaccharidesAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, FungalEpitopesglucuronoxylomannanPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID12965925
PMCPMC193905
OpenAlexW2112101811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.