Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12958245›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2003

Recent emergence of an epidemic clindamycin-resistant clone of Clostridium difficile among Polish patients with C. difficile-associated diarrhea.

Hanna Pituch, Alex Van Belkum, Nicole Van Den Braak, Piotr Obuch-Woszczatynski, Henri Verbrugh, Felicja Meisel-Mikołajczyk, Mirosław uczak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High-Level Resistance of ToxigenicInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
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  4. Rapid detection of the Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 tcdC gene frame shift mutation at position 117 by real-time PCR and melt curve analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2009
    Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanna PituchDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Centre of Biostructure Research, The Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. hanna-pituch@ib.amwaw.edu.pl
Alex Van Belkum
Nicole Van Den Braak
Piotr Obuch-Woszczatynski
Henri Verbrugh
Felicja Meisel-Mikołajczyk
Mirosław uczak
Medical University of Warsaw · PLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of both the antibiotic resistance and the virulence characteristics of anaerobic human microbial pathogens is important in order to improve our understanding of a number of clinically significant infectious diseases, including Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). We determined the presence of the clindamycin resistance-associated gene ermB and the ribotype of 33 C. difficile strains isolated from Polish patients suffering from CDAD. While all strains produced cytotoxin B (TcdB), enterotoxin A (TcdA) was produced by a subset of 15 strains only. The results showed that a single ermB-positive, TcdA(-)B(+) C. difficile strain with ribotype A has disseminated widely in the two Warsaw hospitals under investigation. Although different strains with the same phenotype were detected, the genotype A strain appeared to be the only one with a clear epidemic character. Apparently, enhanced local spread of CDAD-causing C. difficile may be restricted to a limited number of bacterial genotypes only.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ToxinsClindamycinClostridioides difficileDiarrheaDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterotoxinsHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionRibotypingAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsClindamycinEnterotoxinstcdA protein, Clostridium difficiletoxB protein, Clostridium difficile

Identifiers

PMID12958245
PMCPMC193821
OpenAlexW2059025726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.