Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12955089›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

EGF receptor mediates adhesion-dependent activation of the Rac GTPase: a role for phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Vav2.

Nathaly Marcoux, Kristiina Vuori

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathaly MarcouxCancer Research Center, The Burnham Institute, 10901 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Kristiina Vuori
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organization of the actin cytoskeleton in eucaryotic cells is controlled by small GTPases of the Rho family. Rac becomes activated by growth factor stimulation and integrin-mediated cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and is known to have a crucial role in lamellipodia formation, cell spreading and migration. At present, the intracellular pathways that connect cell surface receptors to Rac activation are poorly characterized. It has been reported previously that integrin-mediated cell attachment induces activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR) in the absence of EGF. We demonstrate here that this activation is instrumental for integrin-dependent Rac activation. Thus, we found that cells in which EGFR activity had been inhibited failed to spread and form lamellipodia on fibronectin. Failure to spread coincided with inhibition of adhesion-induced GTP loading of Rac and also with inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase)/Akt pathway. Subsequent studies demonstrated that an activated form of PI 3-kinase restored Rac GTP loading in the presence of EGFR inhibition, while a dominant-negative form of PI 3-kinase blocked Rac GTP loading in fibronectin-adherent cells. Our further functional studies identified Vav2, a known exchange factor for Rac, as a crucial downstream component in EGFR- and PI 3-kinase-dependent Rac activation upon integrin-mediated cell adhesion. Our results provide a mechanistic insight into integrin-dependent Rac activation, and identify a novel role for EGFR, PI 3-kinase and Vav2 in this pathway.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCOS CellsCytoskeletonEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsErbB ReceptorsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGuanosine TriphosphateHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOncogene ProteinsActinsEnzyme InhibitorsErbB ReceptorsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGuanosine TriphosphateJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOncogene ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavPTK2 protein, humanQuinazolinesrac GTP-Binding ProteinsRTKI cpdTyrosineTyrphostinsVAV2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID12955089
OpenAlexW2080069774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.