Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12954780›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2003

Patterns in interspecies similarity correlate with nucleotide composition in mammalian 3'UTRs.

Svetlana A Shabalina, Aleksey Y Ogurtsov, David J Lipman, Alexey S Kondrashov

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Multilevel regulation of HIF-1 signaling by TTP.Molecular biology of the cell · 2012
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. RNA expression in a cartilaginous fish cell line reveals ancient 3' noncoding regions highly conserved in vertebrates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Svetlana A ShabalinaNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Building 38A, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA. shabalin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Aleksey Y Ogurtsov
David J Lipman
Alexey S Kondrashov
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Comparative GenomicsZIALM000077 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI LIPMAN, DAVID J. · 2009 to 2017
$1.4M
WHOLE DATABASE AND WHOLE GENOME COMPARISON TOOLZ01LM000077 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI LIPMAN, DAVID J. · 1997 to 2008
$139k
NONCODING CONSTRAINT ON DNA AND GENE REGULATIONZ01LM000078 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI LIPMAN, DAVID J. · 1997 to 2007
$18k
Comparative Eukaryotic GenomicsZ01LM000095 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI KONDRASHOV, ALEXEY S · 2001 to 2005
–
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-transcriptional regulation and the formation of mRNA 3' ends are crucial for gene expression in eukaryotes. Interspecies conservation of many sequences within 3'UTRs reveals selective constraint due to similar function. To study the pattern of conservation within 3'UTRs, we compiled and aligned 50 sets of complete orthologous 3'UTRs from four orders of mammals. We observed a mosaic pattern of conservation, with alternating regions of high (phylogenetic footprints) and low similarity. Conservation in 3'UTRs correlates with their base composition and also with the synonymous substitution rate in corresponding coding regions. The non-uniform distribution of conservation is more pronounced for 3'UTRs with a moderate or low level of overall conservation, where invariant nucleotides are more numerous, and their runs of lengths 4-7 occur more frequently than if conservation were random. Many runs of invariant nucleotides are AU-rich or pyrimidine-rich. Some of these runs coincide with known functional cis- elements of eukaryotic mRNAs, such as the U-rich upstream element, polyadenylation signal and DICE regulatory signal. More divergent regions of multiple alignments of 3'UTRs are often more G- and/or C-rich. Our results provide evidence on the importance of moderately conserved regions in 3'UTRs and suggest that regulatory functions of 3'UTRs might utilize gene-specific information in these regions.

Indexed as

3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase CompositionBase SequenceConserved SequenceCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Eye ProteinsHumansMammalsMolecular Sequence DataRegression AnalysisRNA, MessengerSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSpecies Specificity3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases3' Untranslated RegionsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Eye ProteinsPDE6B protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12954780
PMCPMC203331
OpenAlexW2117254636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.