Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12954762›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2003

Ligand-independent activation of estrogen receptor alpha by XBP-1.

Lihua Ding, Jinghua Yan, Jianhua Zhu, Hongjun Zhong, Qiujun Lu, Zonghua Wang, Cuifen Huang, Qinong Ye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Hormone Signaling in Breast Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
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  8. Unfolded protein response and angiogenesis in malignancies.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  9. Endoplasmic reticulum stress targeted therapy for breast cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Aberrant alternative splicing in breast cancer.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lihua DingBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing 100850, Peoples Republic of China.
Jinghua Yan
Jianhua Zhu
Hongjun Zhong
Qiujun Lu
Zonghua Wang
Cuifen Huang
Qinong Ye
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biotechnology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The estrogen receptor (ER) is a member of a large superfamily of nuclear receptors that regulates the transcription of estrogen-responsive genes. Several recent studies have demonstrated that XBP-1 mRNA expression is associated with ERalpha status in breast tumors. However, the role of XBP-1 in ERalpha signaling remains to be elucidated. More recently, two forms of XBP-1 were identified due to its unconventional splicing. We refer to the spliced and unspliced forms of XBP-1 as XBP-1S and XBP-1U, respectively. Here, we report that XBP-1S and XBP-1U enhanced ERalpha-dependent transcriptional activity in a ligand-independent manner. XBP-1S had stronger activity than XBP-1U. The maximal effects of XBP-1S and XBP-1U on ERalpha transactivation were observed when they were co-expressed with full-length ERalpha. SRC-1, the p160 steroid receptor coactivator family member, synergized with XBP-1S or XBP-1U to potentiate ERalpha activity. XBP-1S and XBP-1U bound to the ERalpha both in vitro and in vivo in a ligand-independent fashion. XBP-1S and XBP-1U interacted with the ERalpha region containing the DNA-binding domain. The ERalpha-interacting regions on XBP-1S and XBP-1U have been mapped to two regions, including the N-terminal basic region leucine zipper domain (bZIP) and the C-terminal activation domain. The bZIP-deleted mutants of XBP-1S and XBP-1U completely abolished ERalpha transactivation by XBP-1S and XBP-1U. These findings suggest that XBP-1S and XBP-1U may directly modulate ERalpha signaling in both the absence and presence of estrogen and, therefore, may play important roles in the proliferation of normal and malignant estrogen-regulated tissues.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell LineCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensHistone AcetyltransferasesHumansLigandsLuciferasesNuclear Receptor Coactivator 1Protein BindingProtein IsoformsReceptors, EstrogenRecombinant Fusion ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensHistone AcetyltransferasesLigandsLuciferasesNCOA1 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Coactivator 1Protein IsoformsReceptors, EstrogenRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID12954762
PMCPMC203316
OpenAlexW2146906901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.