Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12952876›Full record

ArticleGenome research2003

Asymmetric sequence divergence of duplicate genes.

Gavin C Conant, Andreas Wagner

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. The evolution of tenascins.BMC ecology and evolution · 2024
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  12. Evolution of TOP1 and TOP1MT Topoisomerases in Chordata.Journal of molecular evolution · 2023
    Article
  13. Genetic networks encode secrets of their past.Journal of theoretical biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Evolutionary History of TOPIIA Topoisomerases in Animals.Journal of molecular evolution · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gavin C ConantDepartment of Biology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA. gconant@unm.edu
Andreas Wagner

Funding

Characterization of a large protein interaction networkR01GM063882 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WAGNER, ANDREAS · 2001 to 2005
$592k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM063882-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much like humans, gene duplicates may be created equal, but they do not stay that way for long. For four completely sequenced genomes we show that 20%-30% of duplicate gene pairs show asymmetric evolution in the amino acid sequence of their protein products. That is, one of the duplicates evolves much faster than the other. The greater this asymmetry, the greater the ratio Ka/Ks of amino acid substitutions (Ka) to silent substitutions (Ks) in a gene pair. This indicates that most asymmetric divergence may be caused by relaxed selective constraints on one of the duplicates. However, we also find some candidate duplicates where positive (directional) selection of beneficial mutations (Ka/Ks > 1) may play a role in asymmetric divergence. Our analysis rests on a codon-based model of molecular evolution that allows a test for asymmetric divergence in Ka. The method is also more sensitive in detecting positive selection (Ka/Ks > 1) than models relying only on pairwise gene comparisons.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenes, DuplicateAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansComputational BiologyDrosophila melanogasterGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenetic VariationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSchizosaccharomyces

Identifiers

PMID12952876
PMCPMC403682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.