Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12949772›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution2003

Molecular biology of feather morphogenesis: a testable model for evo-devo research.

Randall B Widelitz, Ting Xin Jiang, Mingke Yu, Ted Shen, Jen-Yee Shen, Ping Wu, Zhicao Yu, Cheng-Ming Chuong

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Aggregation-diffusion in heterogeneous environments.Journal of mathematical biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  8. The Journal of experimental biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Randall B WidelitzDepartment of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
Ting Xin Jiang
Mingke Yu
Ted Shen
Jen-Yee Shen
Ping Wu
Zhicao Yu
Cheng-Ming Chuong
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Size regulation of skin appendagesR01AR047364 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Cheng-Ming Chuong · 2002 to 2026
$10.1M
LIW5R01AR042177 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHUONG, CHENG-MING · 1995 to 2013
$5.7M
B-CATENIN PATHWAY IN REGULATED AND INDUCED NEW GROWTHR01CA083716 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WIDELITZ, RANDALL BRUCE · 2000 to 2003
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA83716NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083716NIAMS NIH HHS AR42177NIAMS NIH HHS AR47364NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042177NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Darwin's theory describes the principles that are responsible for evolutionary change of organisms and their attributes. The actual mechanisms, however, need to be studied for each species and each organ separately. Here we have investigated the mechanisms underlying these principles in the avian feather. Feathers comprise one of the most complex and diverse epidermal organs as demonstrated by their shape, size, patterned arrangement and pigmentation. Variations can occur at several steps along each level of organization, leading to highly diverse forms and functions. Feathers develop gradually during ontogeny through a series of steps that may correspond to the evolutionary steps that were taken during the phylogeny from a reptilian ancestor to birds. These developmental steps include 1) the formation of feather tract fields on the skin surfaces; 2) periodic patterning of the individual feather primordia within the feather tract fields; 3) feather bud morphogenesis establishing anterio-posterior (along the cranio-caudal axis) and proximo-distal axes; 4) branching morphogenesis to create the rachis, barbs and barbules within a feather bud; and 5) gradual modulations of these basic morphological parameters within a single feather or across a feather tract. Thus, possibilities for variation in form and function of feathers occur at every developmental step. In this paper, principles guiding feather tract formation, distributions of individual feathers within the tracts and variations in feather forms are discussed at a cellular and molecular level.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsBirdsFeathersMorphogenesis

Identifiers

PMID12949772
PMCPMC4382008
OpenAlexW2098841576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.