Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12947384›Full record

ReviewOncogene2003

The role of the ubiquitin/proteasome system in cellular responses to radiation.

William H McBride, Keisuke S Iwamoto, Randi Syljuasen, Milena Pervan, Frank Pajonk

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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  14. Overview of AntabuseCancer management and research · 2021
    Review
  15. Induction and Regulation of the Immunoproteasome Subunit β5i (PSMB8) in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William H McBrideDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. mcbride@radonc.ucla.edu
Keisuke S Iwamoto
Randi Syljuasen
Milena Pervan
Frank Pajonk

Funding

Effects of Heat and/or Radiation on Proteasome FunctionR01CA087887 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MCBRIDE, WILLIAM H. · 2001 to 2004
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA-87887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last few years, the ubiquitin(Ub)/proteasome system has become increasingly recognized as a controller of numerous physiological processes, including signal transduction, DNA repair, chromosome maintenance, transcriptional activation, cell cycle progression, cell survival, and certain immune cell functions. This is in addition to its more established roles in the removal of misfolded, damaged, and effete proteins. This review examines the role of the Ub/proteasome system in processes underlying the classical effects of irradiation on cells, such as radiation-induced gene expression, DNA repair and chromosome instability, oxidative damage, cell cycle arrest, and cell death. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that the proteasome is a redox-sensitive target for ionizing radiation and other oxidative stress signals. In other words, the Ub/proteasome system may not simply be a passive player in radiation-induced responses, but may modulate them. The extent of the modulation will be influenced by the functional and structural diversity that is expressed by the system. Cell types vary in the Ub/proteasome structures they possess and the level at which they function, and this changes as they go from the normal to the cancerous condition. Cancer-related functional changes within the Ub/proteasome system may therefore present unique targets for cancer therapy, especially when targeting agents are used in combination with radio- or chemotherapy. The peptide boronic acid compound PS-341, which was designed to inhibit proteasome chymotryptic activity, is in clinical trials for the treatment of solid and hematogenous tumors. It has shown some efficacy on its own and in combination with chemotherapy. Preclinical studies have shown that PS-341 will also potentiate the cytotoxic effects of radiation therapy. In addition, other drugs in common clinical use have been shown to affect proteasome function, and their activities may be valuably reconsidered from this perspective.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCysteine EndopeptidasesHumansMultienzyme ComplexesOxidative StressProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitinAdjuvants, ImmunologicCysteine EndopeptidasesMultienzyme ComplexesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID12947384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.