Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12947094›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2003

Down-regulation of retinoic acid receptor alpha signaling is required for sacculation and type I cell formation in the developing lung.

Cherry Wongtrakool, Sarah Malpel, Julie Gorenstein, Jeff Sedita, Maria I Ramirez, T Michael Underhill, Wellington V Cardoso

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cherry WongtrakoolPulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 80 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Sarah Malpel
Julie Gorenstein
Jeff Sedita
Maria I Ramirez
T Michael Underhill
Wellington V Cardoso
Boston University · USWestern University · CA

Funding

RETINOIC ACID SIGNALING IN LUNG MORPHOGENESISR01HL067129 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CARDOSO, WELLINGTON V. · 2001 to 2015
$4.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067129NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL/HD 67129-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although retinoic acid (RA) has been shown to be critical for lung development, little is known about when RA is required and the role of individual RA receptors (RAR) in this process. Previously reported data from an RA responsive element RARE-lacZ reporter mouse show that when epithelial tubules are branching and differentiating RA signaling becomes markedly down-regulated in the epithelium. It is unclear why this down-regulation occurs and what role it might play in the developing lung. Here we analyze the effects of preventing potential progenitors of the distal lung from turning off RA signaling by locally expressing constitutively activated RARalpha or RARbeta chimeric receptors (RARVP16) in branching airways of transgenic mice. Continued RA activation resulted in lung immaturity in both cases, but the phenotypes were remarkably different. RARalphaVP16 lungs did not expand to form saccules or morphologically identifiable type I cells. High levels of surfactant protein C (Sp-C), thyroid transcription factor-1 (Ttf1), and Gata6, but not Sp-A or Sp-B in the epithelium at birth suggested that in these lungs differentiation was arrested at an early stage. These alterations were not observed in RARbetaVP16 lungs, which showed relatively less severe changes. Our data suggest a model in which activation of RAR signaling at the onset of lung development establishes an initial program that assigns distal cell fate to the prospective lung epithelium. Down-regulation of RA signaling, however, is required to allow completion of later steps of this differentiation program that ultimately form mature type I and II cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCell DifferentiationDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsHumansLungMiceMice, TransgenicPhenotypeReceptors, Retinoic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaSignal TransductionRARA protein, humanRara protein, mouseReceptors, Retinoic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinoic Acid Receptor alpha

Identifiers

PMID12947094
PMCPMC2168590
OpenAlexW1999554820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.