Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12944272›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2003

Ionic currents in the human serotonin transporter reveal inconsistencies in the alternating access hypothesis.

Scott V Adams, Louis J DeFelice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Serotonin transport in the 21st century.The Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Review
  5. Kinetic Models of Secondary Active Transporters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  6. Using CaPsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  7. A kinetic account for amphetamine-induced monoamine release.The Journal of general physiology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Chloride requirement for monoamine transporters.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. 'Second-generation' mephedrone analogs, 4-MEC and 4-MePPP, differentially affect monoamine transporter function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evidence for a role of transporter-mediated currents in the depletion of brain serotonin induced by serotonin transporter substrates.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Unifying concept of serotonin transporter-associated currents.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Scott V AdamsDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Louis J DeFelice

Funding

BIOPHYSICS OF NOREPINEPHRINE TRANSPORTERSR01NS034075 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DE FELICE, LOUIS J · 1996 to 2007
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034075NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS34075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the conduction states of human serotonin transporter (hSERT) using the voltage clamp, cut-open frog oocyte method under different internal and external ionic conditions. Our data indicate discrepancies in the alternating access model of cotransport, which cannot consistently explain substrate transport and electrophysiological data. We are able simultaneously to isolate distinct external and internal binding sites for substrate, which exert different effects upon currents conducted by hSERT, in contradiction to the alternating access model. External binding sites of coupled Na ions are likewise simultaneously accessible from the internal and external face. Although Na and Cl are putatively cotransported, they have opposite effects on the internal face of the transporter. Finally, the internal K ion does not compete with internal 5-hydroxytryptamine for empty transporters. These data can be explained more readily in the language of ion channels, rather than carrier models distinguished by alternating access mechanisms: in a channel model of coupled transport, the currents represent different states of the same permeation path through hSERT and coupling occurs in a common pore.

Indexed as

IonsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsAnimalsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsChlorineElectrophysiologyHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, BiologicalOocytesPotassiumProtein ConformationRNA, ComplementarySerotoninCarrier ProteinsChlorineIonsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPotassiumRNA, ComplementarySerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, humanSodium

Identifiers

PMID12944272
PMCPMC1303331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.