Trial reportHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2003
Attentional bias predicts outcome in smoking cessation.
Trial report in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00538070 (The Effects of Glycine Transport Inhibition on Brain Glycine Concentration), which is not on this map. Cited by 128 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effects of Glycine Transport Inhibition on Brain Glycine Concentration
Who cites it
128 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Does Attentional Bias Predict Relapse in Addiction? A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.Brain and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Behavioural tasks sensitive to acute abstinence and predictive of smoking cessation success: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2016Pooled it
- Visual cortex activation to drug cues: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging papers in addiction and substance abuse literature.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Pooled it
- A systematic review of the relationships between craving and smoking cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013Pooled it
- A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse.Psychological bulletin · 2009Pooled it
- Neural substrates of propranolol-induced impairments in the reconsolidation of nicotine-associated memories in smokers.Translational psychiatry · 2021Trial
- Short-term nicotine deprivation alters dorsal anterior cingulate glutamate concentration and concomitant cingulate-cortical functional connectivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020Trial
- Approach bias modification for cannabis use disorder: A proof-of-principle study.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2018Trial
- Salience network coupling is linked to both tobacco smoking and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Trial
- Mechanisms underlying mindfulness-based addiction treatment versus cognitive behavioral therapy and usual care for smoking cessation.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2017Trial
- Effect of attentional retraining on cognition, craving, and smoking in African American smokers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017Trial
- Marijuana's acute effects on cognitive bias for affective and marijuana cues.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2015Trial
- Dopamine, urges to smoke, and the relative salience of drug versus non-drug reward.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2015Trial
- Randomized trial on mindfulness training for smokers targeted to a disadvantaged population.Substance use & misuse · 2014Trial
- Attentional bias retraining in cigarette smokers attempting smoking cessation (ARTS): study protocol for a double blind randomised controlled trial.BMC public health · 2013Trial
- Automatic approach bias towards smoking cues is present in smokers but not in ex-smokers.Psychopharmacology · 2013Trial
- Individual differences in anterior cingulate activation associated with attentional bias predict cocaine use after treatment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013Trial
- When wanting to change is not enough: automatic appetitive processes moderate the effects of a brief alcohol intervention in hazardous-drinking college students.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2012Trial
- Brain activation associated with attentional bias in smokers is modulated by a dopamine antagonist.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012Trial
68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Most attempts to quit smoking end in failure, with many quitters relapsing in the first few days. Responses to smoking-related cues may precipitate relapse. A modified emotional Stroop task-which measures the extent to which smoking-related words disrupt performance on a reaction time (RT) task-was used to index the distracting effects of smoking-related cues. Smokers (N = 158) randomized to a high-dose nicotine patch (35 mg) or placebo patch completed the Stroop task on the 1st day of a quit attempt. Smokers using an active patch exhibited less attentional bias, making fewer errors on smoking-related words. Smokers who showed greater attentional bias (slowed RT on the first block of smoking words) were significantly more likely to lapse in the short-term, even when controlling for self-reported urges at the test session. Attentional bias measures may tap an important component of dependence.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.