Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12933873›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

SWR mice are highly susceptible to pulmonary infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Oliver C Turner, Robert G Keefe, Isamu Sugawara, Hiroyuki Yamada, Ian M Orme

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phenotypic characteristics of commonly used inbred mouse strains.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  3. Enhanced Anti-Vaccines · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Man and mouse TB: contradictions and solutions.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2009
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oliver C TurnerDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
Robert G Keefe
Isamu Sugawara
Hiroyuki Yamada
Ian M Orme
Colorado State University · USJapan Anti Tuberculosis Association · JP

Funding

MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN THE LUNGR01HL055967 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BOOM, W. HENRY · 1995 to 2010
$4.2M
CHRONIC TUBERCULOSIS--LATENT OR DYNAMICR01AI044072 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI ORME, IAN M · 1999 to 2008
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-55967NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055967NIAID NIH HHS AI-44072NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inbred mice differ in their abilities to control the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lung and can as a result be regarded as either resistant or susceptible strains. In this study we report that the SWR mouse is both highly susceptible and in addition appears incapable of establishing a characteristic state of chronic disease after low-dose aerosol infection. In comparison to C57BL/6 mice, SWR mice were unable to contain the bacterial load in the lungs, resulting in progressive fatal disease. Histologic analysis of the lung tissue revealed evidence of a florid inflammatory cell response in the SWR mice leading to degeneration and necrosis and consolidation of a large percentage of the lung surface area. Digestion of infected lungs and analysis by flow cytometry demonstrated an initially similar but eventually higher number of lymphocytes accumulating in the SWR mice. Additionally, in contrast to the C57BL/6 mice, SWR mice had a significantly lower percentage of CD4 T cells in the lungs showing evidence of proliferation and positive intracellular staining for gamma interferon during the first two months of infection, and a lower percentage of both CD4 and CD8T cells exhibiting differentiation to an effector/memory phenotype during the first month of infection. We propose that further investigation of the SWR mouse may provide a new animal model for immunocompetent individuals apparently unable to effectively control the growth of M. tuberculosis in the lung.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunocompetenceInterferon-gammaLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsMicroscopy, ElectronModels, AnimalMycobacterium tuberculosisSpecies SpecificityTime FactorsTuberculosis, PulmonaryInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID12933873
PMCPMC187294
OpenAlexW2158659940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.