Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12933831›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

A DNA prime-Mycobacterium bovis BCG boost vaccination strategy for cattle induces protection against bovine tuberculosis.

Margot A Skinner, Bryce M Buddle, D Neil Wedlock, Denise Keen, Geoffrey W de Lisle, Ricardo E Tascon, Jose Candido Ferraz, Douglas B Lowrie, Paul J Cockle, H Martin Vordermeier and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Immune response to dna vaccine expressing transferrin binding protein a gene of Pasteurella multocida.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Margot A SkinnerAgResearch, Wallaceville Animal Research Centre, Upper Hutt, New Zealand. margot.skinner@agresearch.co.nz
Bryce M Buddle
D Neil Wedlock
Denise Keen
Geoffrey W de Lisle
Ricardo E Tascon
Jose Candido Ferraz
Douglas B Lowrie
Paul J Cockle
H Martin Vordermeier
R Glyn Hewinson
AgResearch · NZNational Institute for Medical Research · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The variable efficacy of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (Mycobacterium bovis BCG) in protecting humans and cattle against tuberculosis has prompted a search for a more effective vaccination regimen. A prime-boost strategy was investigated in cattle naturally sensitized to environmental mycobacteria by using a combination of three DNA vaccines coding for Hsp 65, Hsp 70, and Apa for priming, followed by a boost with BCG prior to experimental challenge with virulent M. bovis. Controls were vaccinated with DNA or BCG alone or were not vaccinated. The immune responses were monitored throughout the study, and protection was assessed based on reductions in the numbers of lesions and viable mycobacteria in lymph node samples. Vaccination with BCG alone or with a DNA prime-BCG boost regimen induced high levels of antigen-specific gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) in whole-blood cultures. In the prime-boost group there were fewer animals with severe lung lesions, fewer lymph nodes with lesions per animal, a smaller proportion of animals with lesions, lower mean lung and lymph node lesion scores, and less M. bovis isolated from retropharyngeal and thoracic lymph nodes compared to the results obtained for the nonvaccinated animals. The prime-boost regimen induced significant enhancement of protection in six parameters, compared with significant enhancement of protection in only two parameters for BCG alone. In addition, following challenge, in vitro IFN-gamma responses against ESAT-6 and CFP-10, as well as bovine tuberculin-induced skin test and in vitro IFN-gamma responses, were identified as immunological markers that predicted protection. The use of the prime-boost strategy suggested that a combination of vaccines may be better than a single vaccine for protection against tuberculosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceBCG VaccineBirdsCattleColony Count, MicrobialDNA PrimersFemaleHumansImmunization, SecondaryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2In Vitro TechniquesMycobacterium bovisT-LymphocytesTuberculinBCG VaccineDNA PrimersInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2TuberculinVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID12933831
PMCPMC187316
OpenAlexW2151768664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.