Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12925700›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2003

Interplay between IFN-gamma and IL-6 signaling governs neutrophil trafficking and apoptosis during acute inflammation.

Rachel M McLoughlin, Janusz Witowski, Rachel L Robson, Thomas S Wilkinson, Suzanne M Hurst, Anwen S Williams, John D Williams, Stefan Rose-John, Simon A Jones, Nicholas Topley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 275 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. IL17FMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
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  20. RNA NAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel M McLoughlinInstitute of Nephrology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Janusz Witowski
Rachel L Robson
Thomas S Wilkinson
Suzanne M Hurst
Anwen S Williams
John D Williams
Stefan Rose-John
Simon A Jones
Nicholas Topley
University of Wales · GBCardiff University · GBKiel University · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulated recruitment and clearance of neutrophils (PMN) is the hallmark of competent host defense and resolution of inflammation. We now report that IFN-gamma controls PMN infiltration and modulates IL-6 signaling through its soluble receptor (sIL-6R) to promote their apoptosis and clearance. Induction of peritoneal inflammation in IFN-gamma-deficient (IFN-gamma-/-) mice emphasized that the initial rate of PMN recruitment was impaired. This defect in PMN recruitment was also associated with the suppressed intraperitoneal expression of IL-1beta and IL-6. Reconstitution of IFN-gamma signaling restored the rate of PMN infiltration and IL-6 levels and was accompanied by normalization of PMN-activating CXC chemokine expression. To test whether local IL-6 signaling modulated PMN recruitment, inflammation was induced in IFN-gamma-/- and IL-6-/- mice and cytokine signaling adapted by intraperitoneal sIL-6R-IL-6 fusion protein (HYPER-IL-6) or IFN-gamma. Although HYPER-IL-6 attenuated PMN influx in IFN-gamma-/- mice, IFN-gamma had no effect on PMN infiltration in IL-6-/- mice. Examination of the leukocyte infiltrate from IFN-gamma-/-, IL-6-/-, and wild-type mice showed that apoptosis was aberrant in the absence of IFN-gamma and IL-6 as a result of impaired sIL-6R signaling. These data emphasize a pivotal role for IFN-gamma in regulating innate immunity through control of both the recruitment and clearance phases of PMN trafficking.

Indexed as

ApoptosisInflammationSignal TransductionAnimalsAnnexin A5Caspase 3CaspasesCell NucleusCells, CulturedInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1Interleukin-6LeukocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAnnexin A5Casp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3CaspasesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1Interleukin-6Propidium

Identifiers

PMID12925700
PMCPMC171385
OpenAlexW2036474465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.