Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12921491›Full record

ReviewCNS drugs2003

Effect of antiepileptic drugs on bodyweight: overview and clinical implications for the treatment of epilepsy.

Victor Biton

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in CNS drugs, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Refining General Principles of Antiepileptic Drug Treatments for Epilepsy.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Rebaudioside A inhibits pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions in rats.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2016
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Plasma leptin, neuropeptide Y, ghrelin, and adiponectin levels and carotid artery intima media thickness in epileptic children treated with valproate.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2012
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Management of epilepsy in the elderly.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2007
    Article
  17. Levetiracetam in the treatment of childhood epilepsy.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2007
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Victor BitonArkansas Epilepsy Program, 2 Lile Court, Suite 100, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. vbiton@alltel.net

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential of specific antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to cause clinically significant changes in bodyweight is a key consideration in the management of epilepsy; changes in weight can pose health hazards, impair body image and self-esteem, and lead to noncompliance with therapy. This article reviews the data regarding the effects of conventional and newer AEDs on weight and discusses the clinical implications of these effects for the management of patients with epilepsy. The data demonstrate that AEDs can differ substantially in their effects on weight. Some, such as valproate and carbamazepine, increase weight; others, such as topiramate and felbamate, decrease it. Still others, such as lamotrigine, levetiracetam and phenytoin, are weight neutral. Because most data regarding the effects of AEDs on weight are circumstantial, the incidence, magnitude and determinants of weight changes with AEDs remain poorly elucidated. Furthermore, little is known about the mechanisms of AED-induced changes in weight. The importance of effects on weight in selecting an AED depends largely upon the individual patient's needs and the risks and benefits of therapy for that patient. The most appropriate therapeutic choice is a weight-neutral medication unless circumstances dictate otherwise.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsBody WeightEpilepsyHumansPatient ComplianceTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsants

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.