Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12920038›Full record

ArticleBlood2004

Induction of human gamma globin gene expression by histone deacetylase inhibitors.

Hua Cao, George Stamatoyannopoulos, Manfred Jung

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04432623 (A Phase 1b Sequential Open Label Dose-Ranging Study of Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Activity of Benserazide in Subjects With Beta Thalassemia Intermedia and Sickle Cell Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04432623 phase1 / phase2enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 1b Sequential Open Label Dose-Ranging Study of Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Activity of Benserazide in Subjects With Beta Thalassemia Intermedia and Sickle Cell Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorPhoenicia BioScienceRan2020 to 2026Enrolled36ConditionsBeta Thalassemia Intermedia, Sickle Cell DiseaseArmsBenserazide Only Product
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Discovery of a Novel DNMT1 Inhibitor with Improved Efficacy in Treating β-Thalassemia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of pediatric genetics · 2023
    Article
  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Fetal haemoglobin induction in sickle cell disease.British journal of haematology · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Regulation of the fetal hemoglobin silencing factor BCL11A.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of Novel Fetal Hemoglobin Inducer Drugs in Treatment of β-Hemoglobinopathy Disorders.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2013
    Review
  18. The switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2013
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua CaoMedical Genetics, Box 357720, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
George Stamatoyannopoulos
Manfred Jung
University of Münster · DE

Funding

MOLECULAR CONTROL OF GLOBIN GENE SWITCHINGR37DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1998 to 2006
$3.8M
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF HB F REGULATIONR01HL020899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1985 to 2007
$3.6M
MOLECULAR CONTROL OF HUMAN GLOBIN GENE SWITCHINGR01DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1992 to 2011
$1.6M
Globin Gene Switching: Molecular ControlR56DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 2007 to 2007
$78k
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF HG F REGULATIONR37HL020899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1987 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL20899NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL020899NIDDK NIH HHS DK45365NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045365NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK045365NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK045365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the induction of human gamma globin gene activity by 3 classes of histone deacetylase inhibitors: amide analogues of trichostatin A, hydroxamic acid analogues of trapoxin, and scriptaid and its analogues. The screening consisted of measuring the effects of these compounds on gamma and beta human gene promoter activity by using cultures of GM979 cells stably transfected with a construct containing a gamma promoter linked to firefly luciferase and a beta promoter linked to renilla luciferase. Compounds belonging to all 3 classes induced gamma gene promoter activity in the screening assay in low micromolar concentrations. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors increased acetylation of histone H4 and induced the expression of endogenous murine embryonic genes. They also increased the levels of gamma mRNA and the frequency of fetal hemoglobin-containing erythroblasts in erythroid burst-forming unit (BFUe) cultures from healthy adult individuals. Compounds that displayed very similar degrees of inhibition of the HDAC activity in an HDAC enzymatic assay differed strikingly on their effects on gamma gene promoter activity, raising the possibility of selectivity of HDACs that interact with the gamma globin gene chromatin.

Indexed as

Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsAmidesEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationGlobinsHumansHydroxamic AcidsHydroxylaminesPeptidesQuinolinesAmidesEnzyme InhibitorsGlobinsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsHydroxylaminesPeptidesQuinolinesscriptaidtrapoxin Atrichostatin A

Identifiers

PMID12920038
PMCPMC2808412
OpenAlexW2080273694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.