Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12907952›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2003

Focused ultrasound (HIFU) induces localized enhancement of reporter gene expression in rabbit carotid artery.

P E Huber, M J Mann, L G Melo, A Ehsan, D Kong, L Zhang, M Rezvani, P Peschke, F Jolesz, V J Dzau and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Ultrasonically targeted delivery into endothelial and smooth muscle cells in ex vivo arteries.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2007
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The role of cavitation in acoustically activated drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2005
    Article
  19. Nonviral gene transfer to skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle in living animals.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2005
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

P E HuberDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Womens' Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
M J Mann
L G Melo
A Ehsan
D Kong
L Zhang
M Rezvani
P Peschke
F Jolesz
V J Dzau
K Hynynen
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHarvard University · US

Funding

RENIN GENE EXPRESSION IN HYPERTENSIONR01HL035610 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DZAU, VICTOR J · 1985 to 2011
$3.6M
AT2 RECEPTOR-MEDIATED GENE PROGRAMMING OF SMOOTH MUSCLER01HL058516 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DZAU, VICTOR J · 1997 to 2005
$2.3M
HIGH TEMPERATURE ULTRASOUND THERAPY GUIDED BY MRIR01CA046627 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HYNYNEN, KULLERVO · 1995 to 2002
$1.4M
RENIN GENE EXPRESSION IN CARDIOVASCULAR REGULATIONR37HL035610 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DZAU, VICTOR J · 1995 to 2002
$1.2M
HIGH TEMPERATURE ULTRASOUND HYPERTHERMIAR29CA046627 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HYNYNEN, KULLERVO · 1988 to 1992
–
NCI NIH HHS CA46627NHLBI NIH HHS HL35610NHLBI NIH HHS HL58516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of accurate, safe, and efficient gene delivery remains a major challenge towards the realization of gene therapeutic prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we investigated the ability of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), a form of mechanical wave transmission, to act as a noninvasive tool for the enhancement of in vivo gene transfer into rabbit carotid arteries. Segments of the common carotid arteries of New Zealand white rabbits were isolated and infused with plasmid DNA encoding the reporter beta-galactosidase either with or without the addition of ultrasound contrast agent consisting of small (approximately 2-5 microm) gas-filled human albumin microspheres to augment cavitation. Infused arteries were exposed to pulsed ultrasound for 1 min (frequency 0.85 MHz, burst length 50 ms, repetition frequency 1 Hz, duration 60 s, peak pressure amplitude of 15 MPa). At 6.3 MPa, HIFU enhanced gene expression eight-fold, and 17.5-fold in the presence of contrast. We found increasing amounts of beta-galactosidase expression in the carotid vessel with increasing pressure amplitude. This dose-response relation was present with and without contrast. Without contrast, no vessel damage was detected up to 15 MPa, while the addition of contrast induced side effects above a threshold of 6.3 MPa peak pressure. The entire procedure was feasible and safe for the animals, and the results suggest that HIFU has the potential to assist in the noninvasive spatial regulation of gene transfer into the vascular system.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarotid ArteriesCarotid Artery DiseasesDNAGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyIn Vitro TechniquesLac OperonMicrospheresModels, AnimalRabbitsTransfectionUltrasonic TherapyDNA

Identifiers

PMID12907952
OpenAlexW2066179639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.